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Anomalous wave reflection at the interface of two strongly nonlinear granular media
Granular materials exhibit a strongly nonlinear behavior affecting the propagation of energy and information. Dynamically self-organized strongly nonlinear solitary waves are the main information carriers in granular chains. We report the first experimental observation of the dramatic change of soli...
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Published in: | Physical review letters 2005-10, Vol.95 (15), p.158702.1-158702.4, Article 158702 |
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container_end_page | 158702.4 |
container_issue | 15 |
container_start_page | 158702.1 |
container_title | Physical review letters |
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creator | NESTERENKO, V. F DARAIO, C HERBOLD, E. B JIN, S |
description | Granular materials exhibit a strongly nonlinear behavior affecting the propagation of energy and information. Dynamically self-organized strongly nonlinear solitary waves are the main information carriers in granular chains. We report the first experimental observation of the dramatic change of solitary wave reflectivity from the interface of two granular media triggered by a magnetically induced precompression. It may be appropriate to name this phenomenon the "acoustic diode" effect. We explain this effect by the high gradient of particle velocity near the interface. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/physrevlett.95.158702 |
format | article |
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subjects | Colloids - analysis Colloids - chemistry Computer Simulation Electromagnetic Fields Exact sciences and technology Models, Chemical Motion Nonlinear Dynamics Physics Powders - analysis Powders - chemistry Self-organized systems Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems Surface Properties |
title | Anomalous wave reflection at the interface of two strongly nonlinear granular media |
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