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Ordered Liquid Aluminum at the Interface with Sapphire
Understanding the nature of solid-liquid interfaces is important for many processes of technological interest, such as solidification, liquid-phase epitaxial growth, wetting, liquid-phase joining, crystal growth, and lubrication. Recent studies have reported on indirect evidence of density fluctuati...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-10, Vol.310 (5748), p.661-663 |
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creator | Oh, S. H Kauffmann, Y Scheu, C Kaplan, W. D Růhle, M |
description | Understanding the nature of solid-liquid interfaces is important for many processes of technological interest, such as solidification, liquid-phase epitaxial growth, wetting, liquid-phase joining, crystal growth, and lubrication. Recent studies have reported on indirect evidence of density fluctuations at solid-liquid interfaces on the basis of x-ray scattering methods that have been complemented by atomistic simulations. We provide evidence for ordering of liquid atoms adjacent to an interface with a crystal, based on real-time high-temperature observations of alumina-aluminum solid-liquid interfaces at the atomic-length scale. In addition, crystal growth of alumina into liquid aluminum, facilitated by interfacial transport of oxygen from the microscope column, was observed in situ with the use of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1118611 |
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subjects | Aluminum Analysis Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Crystals Density Electron microscopes Evidence Exact sciences and technology Growth from melts zone melting and refining Heat Laboratory Equipment Liquids Materials science Methods of crystal growth physics of crystal growth Phase transitions Physics Solid-fluid interfaces Solidification Specific gravity Surfaces and interfaces thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties) Testing Video Equipment Videotape Recorders |
title | Ordered Liquid Aluminum at the Interface with Sapphire |
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