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New developments in fetal heart scanning: Three- and four-dimensional fetal echocardiography
This article reviews the possibilities of three- and four-dimensional (3- and 4D) fetal echocardiography. A volume data set of a fetal heart can be acquired as a static volume, as a real-time 3D volume or as an offline 4D volume cine using spatial and temporal image correlation (STIC) software. STIC...
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Published in: | Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 2005-12, Vol.10 (6), p.567-577 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This article reviews the possibilities of three- and four-dimensional (3- and 4D) fetal echocardiography. A volume data set of a fetal heart can be acquired as a static volume, as a real-time 3D volume or as an offline 4D volume cine using spatial and temporal image correlation (STIC) software. STIC is explained and the potentials of this modality are emphasized. The display of a fetal heart volume data set demonstrates the cross-sections of interest, using the multiplanar mode or tomographic multislice imaging, and different volume rendering tools. The latter include: surface, minimum, inversion and glass body modes. This review highlights the potential of acquiring a digital volume data set of a heart cycle for later offline evaluation, either for an offline diagnosis, a second opinion (e.g. via Internet link) or for teaching fetal echocardiography to trainees and sonographers. |
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ISSN: | 1744-165X 1878-0946 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.siny.2005.08.008 |