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Prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in adult clients with pervasive developmental disorders

Background  In clients with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), some authors have noticed the presence of gastrointestinal disorders and behavioural disorders. An augmented prevalence of different histological anomalies has also been reported. The aim of our study is to highlight the prevalence...

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Published in:Journal of intellectual disability research 2006-10, Vol.50 (10), p.711-718
Main Authors: Galli-Carminati, G., Chauvet, I., Deriaz, N.
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creator Galli-Carminati, G.
Chauvet, I.
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description Background  In clients with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), some authors have noticed the presence of gastrointestinal disorders and behavioural disorders. An augmented prevalence of different histological anomalies has also been reported. The aim of our study is to highlight the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in this adult with PDD sample and to demonstrate the importance of accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders in clients with PDD. Methods  The present comparative study involved 118 clients. Our research was motivated by the clinical observation that behavioural disorders sometimes disappeared with administration of anti‐gastric acid or anti‐ulcerous medications. It focused on two samples of clients with intellectual disability – those with associated PDD and those without. The presence of gastrointestinal disorders was assessed retrospectively on the basis of hospital records. Results  The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders reported in clinical files was 48.8% in clients with PDD, as compared with 8.0% in non‐PDD clients (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00833.x
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An augmented prevalence of different histological anomalies has also been reported. The aim of our study is to highlight the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in this adult with PDD sample and to demonstrate the importance of accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders in clients with PDD. Methods  The present comparative study involved 118 clients. Our research was motivated by the clinical observation that behavioural disorders sometimes disappeared with administration of anti‐gastric acid or anti‐ulcerous medications. It focused on two samples of clients with intellectual disability – those with associated PDD and those without. The presence of gastrointestinal disorders was assessed retrospectively on the basis of hospital records. Results  The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders reported in clinical files was 48.8% in clients with PDD, as compared with 8.0% in non‐PDD clients (P &lt; 0.00001). Conclusion  Gastrointestinal disorders, and especially gastro‐oesophageal reflux, if neglected, may contribute to behavioural disorders in PDD clients. Moreover, gastrointestinal disorders may be considered as a feature of PDD. We highlight the fact that somatic disorders may coexist in persons with PDD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-2633</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2788</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00833.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16961700</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIDREN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; Aged ; Behavior Disorders ; Behaviour disorders ; behavioural disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - epidemiology ; Clinical Diagnosis ; Cognitive impairment ; Comparative Analysis ; Developmental disabilities ; Disease Incidence ; Diseases ; Etiology ; Female ; Gastro-oesophageal disease ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - epidemiology ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology ; Gastrointestinal disorders ; Humans ; Intellectual deficiency ; intellectual disability ; Learning disabled people ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical Services ; Middle Aged ; neuro-organic comorbidity ; Pervasive Developmental Disorders ; pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) ; Prevalence ; Psychology. 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An augmented prevalence of different histological anomalies has also been reported. The aim of our study is to highlight the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in this adult with PDD sample and to demonstrate the importance of accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders in clients with PDD. Methods  The present comparative study involved 118 clients. Our research was motivated by the clinical observation that behavioural disorders sometimes disappeared with administration of anti‐gastric acid or anti‐ulcerous medications. It focused on two samples of clients with intellectual disability – those with associated PDD and those without. The presence of gastrointestinal disorders was assessed retrospectively on the basis of hospital records. Results  The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders reported in clinical files was 48.8% in clients with PDD, as compared with 8.0% in non‐PDD clients (P &lt; 0.00001). Conclusion  Gastrointestinal disorders, and especially gastro‐oesophageal reflux, if neglected, may contribute to behavioural disorders in PDD clients. Moreover, gastrointestinal disorders may be considered as a feature of PDD. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Records (Forms)</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Galli-Carminati, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chauvet, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deriaz, N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of intellectual disability research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Galli-Carminati, G.</au><au>Chauvet, I.</au><au>Deriaz, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ743002</ericid><atitle>Prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in adult clients with pervasive developmental disorders</atitle><jtitle>Journal of intellectual disability research</jtitle><addtitle>J Intellect Disabil Res</addtitle><date>2006-10</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>711</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>711-718</pages><issn>0964-2633</issn><eissn>1365-2788</eissn><coden>JIDREN</coden><abstract>Background  In clients with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), some authors have noticed the presence of gastrointestinal disorders and behavioural disorders. An augmented prevalence of different histological anomalies has also been reported. The aim of our study is to highlight the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in this adult with PDD sample and to demonstrate the importance of accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders in clients with PDD. Methods  The present comparative study involved 118 clients. Our research was motivated by the clinical observation that behavioural disorders sometimes disappeared with administration of anti‐gastric acid or anti‐ulcerous medications. It focused on two samples of clients with intellectual disability – those with associated PDD and those without. The presence of gastrointestinal disorders was assessed retrospectively on the basis of hospital records. Results  The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders reported in clinical files was 48.8% in clients with PDD, as compared with 8.0% in non‐PDD clients (P &lt; 0.00001). Conclusion  Gastrointestinal disorders, and especially gastro‐oesophageal reflux, if neglected, may contribute to behavioural disorders in PDD clients. Moreover, gastrointestinal disorders may be considered as a feature of PDD. We highlight the fact that somatic disorders may coexist in persons with PDD.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16961700</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00833.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; ERIC
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adults
Aged
Behavior Disorders
Behaviour disorders
behavioural disorders
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - epidemiology
Clinical Diagnosis
Cognitive impairment
Comparative Analysis
Developmental disabilities
Disease Incidence
Diseases
Etiology
Female
Gastro-oesophageal disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal disorders
Humans
Intellectual deficiency
intellectual disability
Learning disabled people
Male
Medical sciences
Medical Services
Middle Aged
neuro-organic comorbidity
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
pervasive developmental disorders (PDD)
Prevalence
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Records (Forms)
Retrospective Studies
Studies
title Prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in adult clients with pervasive developmental disorders
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