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Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma in the hepatic dome with the CT-guided extrathoracic transhepatic approach

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency (RF) ablation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the hepatic dome with CT-guided extrathoracic transhepatic approach. Fifteen patients with 15 HCCs (size range: 0.8–4 cm, mean size: 1.8 cm) in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of radiology 2006-10, Vol.60 (1), p.100-107
Main Authors: Kim, Young Kon, Kim, Chong Soo, Lee, Jeong Min, Chung, Gyung Ho, Chon, Su Bin
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency (RF) ablation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the hepatic dome with CT-guided extrathoracic transhepatic approach. Fifteen patients with 15 HCCs (size range: 0.8–4 cm, mean size: 1.8 cm) in the hepatic dome were treated by RF ablation using cooled-tip electrodes and with CT-guided extrathoracic transhepatic approach. Therapeutic response of the tumor to RF ablation and procedure-related complications including hepatic injury, hemoperitoneum, and thermal injury of diaphragm were evaluated. The average number of needle punctures to ensure the correct needle position in the targeted tumor was 3.7 (range: 1–6 punctures). The average ablation time was 14.7 min (range: 8–25 min). Complete necrosis without marginal recurrence after at least 13-month follow-up was attained in 13 tumors (86.7%). There were no major complications related to the procedures. Six patients had shoulder pain that lasted three days to two weeks after the procedures and their symptoms were resolved with conservative treatment. RF ablation using CT-guided extrathoracic transhepatic approach is an effective and safe technique for the treatment of HCC in the hepatic dome.
ISSN:0720-048X
1872-7727
DOI:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.05.002