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The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants
In Sweden, full-scale, commercial biogas plants (BGP), which process low-risk animal waste, operate a separate pre-pasteurisation at 70 °C for 60 min as required by EEC regulation 1774/2002. The purpose of this study was to establish if, during pasteurisation and further processing and handling in f...
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Published in: | Water research (Oxford) 2005-12, Vol.39 (20), p.4879-4886 |
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creator | Bagge, Elisabeth Sahlström, Leena Albihn, Ann |
description | In Sweden, full-scale, commercial biogas plants (BGP), which process low-risk animal waste, operate a separate pre-pasteurisation at 70
°C for 60
min as required by EEC regulation 1774/2002. The purpose of this study was to establish if, during pasteurisation and further processing and handling in full-scale BGPs, pathogens in biowaste could be sufficiently reduced to allow its use on arable land.
Four BGPs were sampled on six occasions during 1 year. Sampling was performed from six locations during biogas production. The samples being analysed quantitatively to detect indicator bacteria (
Escherichia coli,
Enterococcus spp. and coliforms) and spore-forming bacteria (
Clostridium spp. and
Bacillus spp.) and qualitatively for bacterial pathogens (salmonella, listeria, campylobacter and VTEC O157).
Salmonella was the most frequently isolated pathogen before pasteurisation In general, the treatment adequatly reduced both indicator and pathogenic bacteria. Spore-forming bacteria were not reduced. However, recontamination and regrowth of bacteria in biowaste was frequently noted after pasteurisation and digestion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.016 |
format | article |
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°C for 60
min as required by EEC regulation 1774/2002. The purpose of this study was to establish if, during pasteurisation and further processing and handling in full-scale BGPs, pathogens in biowaste could be sufficiently reduced to allow its use on arable land.
Four BGPs were sampled on six occasions during 1 year. Sampling was performed from six locations during biogas production. The samples being analysed quantitatively to detect indicator bacteria (
Escherichia coli,
Enterococcus spp. and coliforms) and spore-forming bacteria (
Clostridium spp. and
Bacillus spp.) and qualitatively for bacterial pathogens (salmonella, listeria, campylobacter and VTEC O157).
Salmonella was the most frequently isolated pathogen before pasteurisation In general, the treatment adequatly reduced both indicator and pathogenic bacteria. Spore-forming bacteria were not reduced. However, recontamination and regrowth of bacteria in biowaste was frequently noted after pasteurisation and digestion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1354</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16297957</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WATRAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Anaerobic digestion ; Animal Husbandry ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; Bacillus (bacteria) ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Biogas ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Bioreactors ; Biowaste ; Campylobacter ; Cattle ; Clostridium ; coliform bacteria ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Dairying ; Energy ; Enterococcus ; Escherichia coli ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fertiliser ; Fertilizers ; Food-Processing Industry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Garbage ; General agronomy. Plant production ; heat treatment ; Hot Temperature ; indicator species ; Listeria ; Manure - microbiology ; Natural energy ; organic wastes ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Pasteurisation ; pathogens ; Pollution ; Refuse Disposal - methods ; Restaurants ; Salmonella ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; spore-forming bacteria ; Sweden ; Swine ; waste treatment ; waste utilization ; Wastes</subject><ispartof>Water research (Oxford), 2005-12, Vol.39 (20), p.4879-4886</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-6c508c12f3b84bb015108536adc61ca911f53e5f161dad323791897fe4508f5a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-6c508c12f3b84bb015108536adc61ca911f53e5f161dad323791897fe4508f5a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17345769$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16297957$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bagge, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahlström, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albihn, Ann</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants</title><title>Water research (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Water Res</addtitle><description>In Sweden, full-scale, commercial biogas plants (BGP), which process low-risk animal waste, operate a separate pre-pasteurisation at 70
°C for 60
min as required by EEC regulation 1774/2002. The purpose of this study was to establish if, during pasteurisation and further processing and handling in full-scale BGPs, pathogens in biowaste could be sufficiently reduced to allow its use on arable land.
Four BGPs were sampled on six occasions during 1 year. Sampling was performed from six locations during biogas production. The samples being analysed quantitatively to detect indicator bacteria (
Escherichia coli,
Enterococcus spp. and coliforms) and spore-forming bacteria (
Clostridium spp. and
Bacillus spp.) and qualitatively for bacterial pathogens (salmonella, listeria, campylobacter and VTEC O157).
Salmonella was the most frequently isolated pathogen before pasteurisation In general, the treatment adequatly reduced both indicator and pathogenic bacteria. Spore-forming bacteria were not reduced. However, recontamination and regrowth of bacteria in biowaste was frequently noted after pasteurisation and digestion.</description><subject>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacillus (bacteria)</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biowaste</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Clostridium</subject><subject>coliform bacteria</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Dairying</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fertiliser</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Food-Processing Industry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Garbage</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>heat treatment</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>indicator species</subject><subject>Listeria</subject><subject>Manure - microbiology</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>organic wastes</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>Pasteurisation</subject><subject>pathogens</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - methods</subject><subject>Restaurants</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>spore-forming bacteria</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>waste treatment</subject><subject>waste utilization</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><issn>0043-1354</issn><issn>1879-2448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVpaTZp_0FpfUlvdmf0YUuXQglpGgj00M1ZyLK00eKPreRtyL-PjBdya04Sw_O-DPMQ8gmhQsD62756NHN0qaIAogJW5eEbskHZqJJyLt-SDQBnJTLBz8h5SnsAoJSp9-QMa6oaJZoN2W4fXOG8d3YuJl88PO2CG4MtcrOZBzfm6VjMmRmCjVMbTF_4fopmgdswPZo0u8LMy39nUnHozTinD-SdN31yH0_vBbn_eb29-lXe_b65vfpxV1rB6VzWVoC0SD1rJW9bQIEgBatNZ2u0RiF6wZzwWGNnOkZZo1Cqxjuec14YdkG-rr2HOP09ujTrISTr-ryEm45J11LKWlJ4FUSlKGPIXwd50wjFF5CvYL5KStF5fYhhMPFJI-jFj97r1Y9e_GhgOg9z7POp_9gOrnsJnYRk4PIEmGRN76MZbUgvXMO4aGqVuS8r582kzS5m5v4PBWSAIBBhafq-Ei4b-Bdc1Mlmt9Z1IWbbupvC_3d9Bs6VuBM</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Bagge, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Sahlström, Leena</creator><creator>Albihn, Ann</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants</title><author>Bagge, Elisabeth ; Sahlström, Leena ; Albihn, Ann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-6c508c12f3b84bb015108536adc61ca911f53e5f161dad323791897fe4508f5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Anaerobic digestion</topic><topic>Animal Husbandry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bacillus (bacteria)</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biowaste</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Clostridium</topic><topic>coliform bacteria</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Dairying</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Enterococcus</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fertiliser</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Food-Processing Industry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Garbage</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>heat treatment</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>indicator species</topic><topic>Listeria</topic><topic>Manure - microbiology</topic><topic>Natural energy</topic><topic>organic wastes</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>Pasteurisation</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal - methods</topic><topic>Restaurants</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>spore-forming bacteria</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>waste treatment</topic><topic>waste utilization</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bagge, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahlström, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albihn, Ann</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Water research (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bagge, Elisabeth</au><au>Sahlström, Leena</au><au>Albihn, Ann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants</atitle><jtitle>Water research (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Water Res</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>4879</spage><epage>4886</epage><pages>4879-4886</pages><issn>0043-1354</issn><eissn>1879-2448</eissn><coden>WATRAG</coden><abstract>In Sweden, full-scale, commercial biogas plants (BGP), which process low-risk animal waste, operate a separate pre-pasteurisation at 70
°C for 60
min as required by EEC regulation 1774/2002. The purpose of this study was to establish if, during pasteurisation and further processing and handling in full-scale BGPs, pathogens in biowaste could be sufficiently reduced to allow its use on arable land.
Four BGPs were sampled on six occasions during 1 year. Sampling was performed from six locations during biogas production. The samples being analysed quantitatively to detect indicator bacteria (
Escherichia coli,
Enterococcus spp. and coliforms) and spore-forming bacteria (
Clostridium spp. and
Bacillus spp.) and qualitatively for bacterial pathogens (salmonella, listeria, campylobacter and VTEC O157).
Salmonella was the most frequently isolated pathogen before pasteurisation In general, the treatment adequatly reduced both indicator and pathogenic bacteria. Spore-forming bacteria were not reduced. However, recontamination and regrowth of bacteria in biowaste was frequently noted after pasteurisation and digestion.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16297957</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.016</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Anaerobic digestion Animal Husbandry Animals Applied sciences Bacillus (bacteria) Bacteria - isolation & purification Biogas Biological and medical sciences Biomass Bioreactors Biowaste Campylobacter Cattle Clostridium coliform bacteria Colony Count, Microbial Dairying Energy Enterococcus Escherichia coli Exact sciences and technology Fertiliser Fertilizers Food-Processing Industry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Garbage General agronomy. Plant production heat treatment Hot Temperature indicator species Listeria Manure - microbiology Natural energy organic wastes Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries Pasteurisation pathogens Pollution Refuse Disposal - methods Restaurants Salmonella Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments spore-forming bacteria Sweden Swine waste treatment waste utilization Wastes |
title | The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants |
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