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Effect of Plaque Volume on Subsequent Vessel Remodeling at Edges of Sirolimus-Eluting Stents

Serial (baseline and 9-month follow-up) intravascular ultrasound analysis was performed at 5-mm reference segments immediately proximal and distal to the sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) in 33 lesions. Proximal and distal reference segments were divided into 1-mm subsegments. Between postintervention a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American journal of cardiology 2006-10, Vol.98 (8), p.1041-1044
Main Authors: Asano, Tatsuhiko, Kobayashi, Yoshio, Mintz, Gary S., Ishio, Naoki, Fujimaki, Shigenori, Ogawa, Yasuhide, Nakayama, Takashi, Kuroda, Nakabumi, Komuro, Issei
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Language:English
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Summary:Serial (baseline and 9-month follow-up) intravascular ultrasound analysis was performed at 5-mm reference segments immediately proximal and distal to the sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) in 33 lesions. Proximal and distal reference segments were divided into 1-mm subsegments. Between postintervention and follow-up intravascular ultrasound studies, there were significant decreases in the lumen and increases in plaque & media areas in the subsegment closest to the distal edge, with no change in external elastic membrane area. There was no significant change in external elastic membrane, lumen, and plaque & media areas within the other subsegments. At the nearest 1-mm subsegment from the proximal and distal edges, baseline plaque & media area was associated with subsequent vessel remodeling. In conclusion, a large amount of plaque at the SES edge may be a risk of negative remodeling at follow-up (stent edge restenosis). It supports the importance of “normal-to-normal” SES deployment.
ISSN:0002-9149
1879-1913
DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.021