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Vertical distribution of Culicoides larvae and pupae

This study was carried out in the northeast region of Konya in Turkey, between April and December 2004, to determine the vertical distribution of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) larvae and pupae. Larvae and pupae were collected using the saturated sugar flotation technique in mud samples taken...

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Published in:	Medical and veterinary entomology 2006-09, Vol.20 (3), p.350-352
Main Authors:	Uslu, U, Dik, B
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Altitude Animals Ceratopogonidae - physiology Culicoides Culicoides spp Diptera hematophagous insects insect vectors Larva - physiology larvae Pupa - physiology pupae seasonal variation Seasons Soil soil depth spatial distribution Turkey vertical distribution Water
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description	This study was carried out in the northeast region of Konya in Turkey, between April and December 2004, to determine the vertical distribution of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) larvae and pupae. Larvae and pupae were collected using the saturated sugar flotation technique in mud samples taken from a range of depths of up to 20 cm. In total, 282 adult Culicoides were obtained. The number of larvae and pupae decreased as the depth increased; at 2.5 cm, 97 Culicoides larvae and 73 Culicoides pupae were found. Larvae and pupae of C. nubeculosus (Meigen) and C. puncticollis (Becker) were mostly found in organic matter-rich breeding sites, while larvae and pupae of C. gejgelensis Dzhafarov and C. festivipennis Kieffer were mostly found in organic matter-poor breeding sites. Culicoides larvae and pupae were obtained largely in July and August.
doi_str_mv	10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00626.x
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Larvae and pupae were collected using the saturated sugar flotation technique in mud samples taken from a range of depths of up to 20 cm. In total, 282 adult Culicoides were obtained. The number of larvae and pupae decreased as the depth increased; at 2.5 cm, 97 Culicoides larvae and 73 Culicoides pupae were found. Larvae and pupae of C. nubeculosus (Meigen) and C. puncticollis (Becker) were mostly found in organic matter-rich breeding sites, while larvae and pupae of C. gejgelensis Dzhafarov and C. festivipennis Kieffer were mostly found in organic matter-poor breeding sites. 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language	eng
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subjects	Altitude Animals Ceratopogonidae - physiology Culicoides Culicoides spp Diptera hematophagous insects insect vectors Larva - physiology larvae Pupa - physiology pupae seasonal variation Seasons Soil soil depth spatial distribution Turkey vertical distribution Water
title	Vertical distribution of Culicoides larvae and pupae
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