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Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Focal Neurologic Deficits With Impaired Cognitive Function in Hospitalized Patients ≥65 Years of Age
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases and can manifest as impaired cognitive function (ICF). ICF may be accompanied by various focal neurologic deficits (FNDs). This study evaluated cognitive function and the risk for ICF in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized for a...
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Published in: | The American journal of cardiology 2006-11, Vol.98 (9), p.1238-1241 |
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description | Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases and can manifest as impaired cognitive function (ICF). ICF may be accompanied by various focal neurologic deficits (FNDs). This study evaluated cognitive function and the risk for ICF in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized for any reason and grouped according to the presence of AF and/or FNDs. Data on 2,314 conscious patients aged ≥65 years (1,506 women) were analyzed. Physical examination, electrocardiography at rest, and the Mini-Mental State Examination were performed at admission. The median Mini-Mental State Examination score was 25 in patients without AF or FNDs (63.4%), 23 in those with AF alone (23.6%), 21 in those with FNDs alone (8.9%), and 18 in those with AF and FNDs (4.1%). On multivariate logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender), the risk for ICF was increased in patients with AF alone (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.058 |
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ICF may be accompanied by various focal neurologic deficits (FNDs). This study evaluated cognitive function and the risk for ICF in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized for any reason and grouped according to the presence of AF and/or FNDs. Data on 2,314 conscious patients aged ≥65 years (1,506 women) were analyzed. Physical examination, electrocardiography at rest, and the Mini-Mental State Examination were performed at admission. The median Mini-Mental State Examination score was 25 in patients without AF or FNDs (63.4%), 23 in those with AF alone (23.6%), 21 in those with FNDs alone (8.9%), and 18 in those with AF and FNDs (4.1%). On multivariate logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender), the risk for ICF was increased in patients with AF alone (p <0.0001), in those with FNDs alone (p <0.0001), and in those with AF and FNDs (p <0.0001). In conclusion, hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years with AF and/or FNDs at admission are at increased risk for ICF. The influences of AF and FNDs on the risk for ICF are independent of each other.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17056337</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; Atrial Fibrillation - complications ; Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac dysrhythmias ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Cognition Disorders - physiopathology ; Female ; Heart ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Inpatients ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nervous System Diseases - complications ; Nervous System Diseases - etiology ; Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Older people ; Psychomotor Performance ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2006-11, Vol.98 (9), p.1238-1241</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 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ICF may be accompanied by various focal neurologic deficits (FNDs). This study evaluated cognitive function and the risk for ICF in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized for any reason and grouped according to the presence of AF and/or FNDs. Data on 2,314 conscious patients aged ≥65 years (1,506 women) were analyzed. Physical examination, electrocardiography at rest, and the Mini-Mental State Examination were performed at admission. The median Mini-Mental State Examination score was 25 in patients without AF or FNDs (63.4%), 23 in those with AF alone (23.6%), 21 in those with FNDs alone (8.9%), and 18 in those with AF and FNDs (4.1%). On multivariate logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender), the risk for ICF was increased in patients with AF alone (p <0.0001), in those with FNDs alone (p <0.0001), and in those with AF and FNDs (p <0.0001). In conclusion, hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years with AF and/or FNDs at admission are at increased risk for ICF. The influences of AF and FNDs on the risk for ICF are independent of each other.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - complications</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac dysrhythmias</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inpatients</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc-KFDEQxoMo7rj6CEoQ9NZj_nU6OckwOu7Coh4U8RTS6fRYTXdnNule0Dfw4GP4Yj6JmZ2GBS9CQaji91VV6kPoKSVrSqh81a3t0DkbmzUjRK5JmUPdQyuqKl1QTfl9tCKEsEJToc_Qo5S6nFJayofojFaklJxXK_Rrk1JwYCcIIw4t3kwRbI93UEfo-1PZjg3eBZfL7_0cQx_24PAb34KDKeEvMH3Dl8PBQvQN3ob9CBPceLybR3crhxFfhHSAyfbwIyMfc1c_ZuWfn79lib96G9Pt6L1_jB60tk_-yfKeo8-7t5-2F8XVh3eX281V4QQjU1HyWoqaC0tFVTaSN9Iywl3OWlFVSntmqRUlVc5qV-u2rpnQPAu0UFYKxc_Ry1PfQwzXs0-TGSA5nz88-jAnI5VWRCiWwef_gF2Y45h3M4wTLimRNEPlCXIxpBR9aw4RBhu_G0rM0SzTmcUsczTLkDLHcYtnS_O5Hnxzp1rcycCLBbApn7-NdnSQ7jjFJKdSZO71ifP5Zjfgo0kun9j5JnviJtME-M8qfwE4S7XI</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Jozwiak, Andrzej</creator><creator>Guzik, Przemyslaw</creator><creator>Mathew, Anup</creator><creator>Wykretowicz, Andrzej</creator><creator>Wysocki, Henryk</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Focal Neurologic Deficits With Impaired Cognitive Function in Hospitalized Patients ≥65 Years of Age</title><author>Jozwiak, Andrzej ; Guzik, Przemyslaw ; Mathew, Anup ; Wykretowicz, Andrzej ; Wysocki, Henryk</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-53b64b34a1475d63d6a203c147f47789e2a1a4518ca9cb9fbb2493b34948a6483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - complications</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac dysrhythmias</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatients</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nervous System Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Nervous System Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jozwiak, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guzik, Przemyslaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathew, Anup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wykretowicz, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wysocki, Henryk</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jozwiak, Andrzej</au><au>Guzik, Przemyslaw</au><au>Mathew, Anup</au><au>Wykretowicz, Andrzej</au><au>Wysocki, Henryk</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Focal Neurologic Deficits With Impaired Cognitive Function in Hospitalized Patients ≥65 Years of Age</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1238</spage><epage>1241</epage><pages>1238-1241</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><coden>AJCDAG</coden><abstract>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases and can manifest as impaired cognitive function (ICF). ICF may be accompanied by various focal neurologic deficits (FNDs). This study evaluated cognitive function and the risk for ICF in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized for any reason and grouped according to the presence of AF and/or FNDs. Data on 2,314 conscious patients aged ≥65 years (1,506 women) were analyzed. Physical examination, electrocardiography at rest, and the Mini-Mental State Examination were performed at admission. The median Mini-Mental State Examination score was 25 in patients without AF or FNDs (63.4%), 23 in those with AF alone (23.6%), 21 in those with FNDs alone (8.9%), and 18 in those with AF and FNDs (4.1%). On multivariate logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender), the risk for ICF was increased in patients with AF alone (p <0.0001), in those with FNDs alone (p <0.0001), and in those with AF and FNDs (p <0.0001). In conclusion, hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years with AF and/or FNDs at admission are at increased risk for ICF. The influences of AF and FNDs on the risk for ICF are independent of each other.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17056337</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.058</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis of Variance Atrial Fibrillation - complications Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology Biological and medical sciences Cardiac dysrhythmias Cardiology. Vascular system Cardiovascular disease Cognition & reasoning Cognition Disorders - etiology Cognition Disorders - physiopathology Female Heart Hospitalization Humans Inpatients Male Medical sciences Nervous System Diseases - complications Nervous System Diseases - etiology Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Older people Psychomotor Performance Retrospective Studies Risk Factors |
title | Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Focal Neurologic Deficits With Impaired Cognitive Function in Hospitalized Patients ≥65 Years of Age |
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