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Analytical separation of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis
This paper demonstrates that capillary electrophoresis (CE) can be employed for characterizing the sizes of a series of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles (NPs). We effected the CE separation of Au/Ag core/shell NPs using a mixed buffer of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (40 mM) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)pro...
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Published in: | Journal of Chromatography A 2006-11, Vol.1133 (1), p.340-346 |
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creator | Liu, Fu-Ken Tsai, Ming-Huei Hsu, Ya-Chuan Chu, Tieh-Chi |
description | This paper demonstrates that capillary electrophoresis (CE) can be employed for characterizing the sizes of a series of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles (NPs). We effected the CE separation of Au/Ag core/shell NPs using a mixed buffer of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (40
mM) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)propanesulfonic acid (10
mM) at pH 9.7 and an applied voltage of 20
kV. A linear relationship (
R
2
>
0.99) existed between the electrophoretic mobilities and the sizes of the Au/Ag core/shell NPs within the diameter range from 25 to 90
nm; the relative standard deviations of these electrophoretic mobilities were |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.033 |
format | article |
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mM) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)propanesulfonic acid (10
mM) at pH 9.7 and an applied voltage of 20
kV. A linear relationship (
R
2
>
0.99) existed between the electrophoretic mobilities and the sizes of the Au/Ag core/shell NPs within the diameter range from 25 to 90
nm; the relative standard deviations of these electrophoretic mobilities were <0.9%. From the good correlation between the results obtained by CE and those provided by scanning electron microscopy, we confirmed that this CE method is a valid one for characterizing the sizes of Au/Ag core/shell NP samples. In addition, when the Au/Ag core/shell NPs were separated through CE and detected using an on-line photodiode array detector, this approach allowed the chemical characterization of the NP species. This CE approach should allow the rapid and cost-effective characterization of a number of future nanomaterials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16939685</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOCRAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Analytical chemistry ; Au/Ag ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Chemistry ; Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography ; Core/shell ; Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Gold - chemistry ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructures - analysis ; Nanostructures - chemistry ; Nanotechnology - methods ; Other chromatographic methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Separation ; Silver - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of Chromatography A, 2006-11, Vol.1133 (1), p.340-346</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-76b9a635eb0a47b8ff6e56b89a456732484059e7881c40af2ee6056c2a7dcda13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-76b9a635eb0a47b8ff6e56b89a456732484059e7881c40af2ee6056c2a7dcda13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18206774$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16939685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fu-Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Ming-Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Ya-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Tieh-Chi</creatorcontrib><title>Analytical separation of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis</title><title>Journal of Chromatography A</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><description>This paper demonstrates that capillary electrophoresis (CE) can be employed for characterizing the sizes of a series of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles (NPs). We effected the CE separation of Au/Ag core/shell NPs using a mixed buffer of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (40
mM) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)propanesulfonic acid (10
mM) at pH 9.7 and an applied voltage of 20
kV. A linear relationship (
R
2
>
0.99) existed between the electrophoretic mobilities and the sizes of the Au/Ag core/shell NPs within the diameter range from 25 to 90
nm; the relative standard deviations of these electrophoretic mobilities were <0.9%. From the good correlation between the results obtained by CE and those provided by scanning electron microscopy, we confirmed that this CE method is a valid one for characterizing the sizes of Au/Ag core/shell NP samples. In addition, when the Au/Ag core/shell NPs were separated through CE and detected using an on-line photodiode array detector, this approach allowed the chemical characterization of the NP species. This CE approach should allow the rapid and cost-effective characterization of a number of future nanomaterials.</description><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Au/Ag</subject><subject>Capillary electrophoresis</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography</subject><subject>Core/shell</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gold - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanostructures - analysis</subject><subject>Nanostructures - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanotechnology - methods</subject><subject>Other chromatographic methods</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Separation</subject><subject>Silver - chemistry</subject><issn>0021-9673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEURrNQfFT_gchsdNfpzTySzEYo4gsEN7oOdzJ3bEo6GZOp0H9vpAV3ru7mfJfDYeyKQ86Bi8U6N6vgN5gXACIHlUNZHrEzgILPGyHLU3Ye4xqAS5DFCTvloikboeoz9r4c0O0ma9BlkUYMOFk_ZL7PltvF8jMzPtAirsi5bMDBJyCxjmLW7jKDo3UOwy4jR2YKflwlOtp4wY57dJEuD3fGPh4f3u-f569vTy_3y9e5KRuY5lK0DYqyphawkq3qe0G1aFWDVZ2ki0pVUDckleKmAuwLIgG1MAXKznTIyxm73f8dg__aUpz0xkaTXHEgv41aqEaVkFrMWLUHTfAxBur1GOwmmWsO-regXut9Qf1bUIPSaZVm14f_23ZD3d_okC8BNwcAYyrYBxyMjX-cKkBIWSXubs9RqvFtKehoLA2GOhtSOd15-7_JD9cXk5g</recordid><startdate>20061110</startdate><enddate>20061110</enddate><creator>Liu, Fu-Ken</creator><creator>Tsai, Ming-Huei</creator><creator>Hsu, Ya-Chuan</creator><creator>Chu, Tieh-Chi</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061110</creationdate><title>Analytical separation of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis</title><author>Liu, Fu-Ken ; Tsai, Ming-Huei ; Hsu, Ya-Chuan ; Chu, Tieh-Chi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-76b9a635eb0a47b8ff6e56b89a456732484059e7881c40af2ee6056c2a7dcda13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Au/Ag</topic><topic>Capillary electrophoresis</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography</topic><topic>Core/shell</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gold - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanostructures - analysis</topic><topic>Nanostructures - chemistry</topic><topic>Nanotechnology - methods</topic><topic>Other chromatographic methods</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Separation</topic><topic>Silver - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fu-Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Ming-Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Ya-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Tieh-Chi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Fu-Ken</au><au>Tsai, Ming-Huei</au><au>Hsu, Ya-Chuan</au><au>Chu, Tieh-Chi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analytical separation of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><date>2006-11-10</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>1133</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>340</spage><epage>346</epage><pages>340-346</pages><issn>0021-9673</issn><coden>JOCRAM</coden><abstract>This paper demonstrates that capillary electrophoresis (CE) can be employed for characterizing the sizes of a series of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles (NPs). We effected the CE separation of Au/Ag core/shell NPs using a mixed buffer of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (40
mM) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)propanesulfonic acid (10
mM) at pH 9.7 and an applied voltage of 20
kV. A linear relationship (
R
2
>
0.99) existed between the electrophoretic mobilities and the sizes of the Au/Ag core/shell NPs within the diameter range from 25 to 90
nm; the relative standard deviations of these electrophoretic mobilities were <0.9%. From the good correlation between the results obtained by CE and those provided by scanning electron microscopy, we confirmed that this CE method is a valid one for characterizing the sizes of Au/Ag core/shell NP samples. In addition, when the Au/Ag core/shell NPs were separated through CE and detected using an on-line photodiode array detector, this approach allowed the chemical characterization of the NP species. This CE approach should allow the rapid and cost-effective characterization of a number of future nanomaterials.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16939685</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.033</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analytical chemistry Au/Ag Capillary electrophoresis Chemistry Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography Core/shell Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods Exact sciences and technology Gold - chemistry Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods Nanoparticles Nanostructures - analysis Nanostructures - chemistry Nanotechnology - methods Other chromatographic methods Reproducibility of Results Separation Silver - chemistry |
title | Analytical separation of Au/Ag core/shell nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis |
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