Do you counsel your patients on their health behaviors?

To document counselling practices of general practitioners concerning lifestyle habits in the Capitale-Nationale region (Quebec City and area), from the patient's perspective. A cross-sectional telephone survey was carried out in 2006 among 482 patients (18-74 years of age) recruited in 11 medi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of public health 2008-01, Vol.99 (1), p.31-35
Main Authors: Sauvageau, Chantal, Groulx, Stéphane, Pelletier, Anne, Ouakki, Manale, Dubé, Eve
Format: Article
Language:fre
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Directive Counseling
Feeding Behavior
Female
Health Behavior
Health Education
Health Promotion
Humans
Life Style
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Physicians, Family
Preventive Health Services
Quebec
Smoking Cessation
Surveys and Questionnaires
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Summary:To document counselling practices of general practitioners concerning lifestyle habits in the Capitale-Nationale region (Quebec City and area), from the patient's perspective. A cross-sectional telephone survey was carried out in 2006 among 482 patients (18-74 years of age) recruited in 11 medical clinics employing 84 general practitioners. At the visit immediately following the recruitment, 37% of participants reported having discussed smoking with their physician, 10% fruit and vegetable consumption and 33% physical activity. The prevalence of counselling on lifestyle habits increased as a function of pre-existing pathology. Participants said they were favourable to receiving advice on their habits in a proportion that varied from 82% (walk-in clinics) to 99% (health check) and 85% of them would modify their lifestyle habits if the advice was given by a physician (only 76% among smokers, p < 0.0001). Even if they play a key role in chronic disease prevention, lifestyle habits were discussed in only 10 to 37% of medical visits and especially with patients who already had chronic disease or associated risk factors. Patients were very receptive to receiving advice on their lifestyle habits, even in walk-in clinics. It is now imperative to support general practitioners in the promotion of healthy lifestyle habits with all patients.
ISSN:0008-4263