Productive Activities and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to test whether paid work and formal volunteering reduce the rate of mental health decline in later life. Methods. Using four waves of Health and Retirement Study data collected from a sample of 7,830 individuals aged 55 to 66, I estimated growth curve model...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2008-03, Vol.63 (2), p.S64-S72
Main Author: Hao, Yanni
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activities of Daily Living
Adult. Elderly
Aged
Ageing
Aging
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Developmental psychology
Employment - statistics & numerical data
Female
Full time employment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health Status
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Older people
Productive activities
Psychological Theory
Psychological well-being
Psychological wellbeing
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Social Environment
Studies
Voluntary work
Volunteers - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:Objectives. The purpose of this study was to test whether paid work and formal volunteering reduce the rate of mental health decline in later life. Methods. Using four waves of Health and Retirement Study data collected from a sample of 7,830 individuals aged 55 to 66, I estimated growth curve models to assess the effects of productive activities on mental health trajectories. The analytical strategy took into account selection processes when examining the beneficial effects of activities. The analyses also formally attended to the sample attrition problem inherent in longitudinal studies. Results. The results indicated that activity participants generally had better mental health at the beginning of the study. Full-time employment and low-level volunteering had independent protective effects against decline in psychological well-being. Joint participants of both productive activities enjoyed a slower rate of mental health decline than single-activity participants. Discussion. The results are consistent with activity theory and further confirm the role accumulation perspective. The finding that full-time work combined with low-level volunteering is protective of mental health reveals the complementary effect of volunteering to formal employment. Methodological and theoretical implications are discussed.
ISSN:1079-5014
1758-5368
DOI:10.1093/geronb/63.2.S64