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A colorimetric assay for steady-state analyses of iodo- and bromoperoxidase activities

The standard assay for iodoperoxidase activity is based on the spectrophotometric detection of triiodide formed during the enzymatic reaction. However, chemical instability of I 3 - has limited the method to high iodide concentrations and acidic conditions. Here we describe a simple spectrophotometr...

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Published in:Analytical biochemistry 2008-08, Vol.379 (1), p.60-65
Main Authors: Verhaeghe, Elodie, Buisson, David, Zekri, Elisabeth, Leblanc, Catherine, Potin, Philippe, Ambroise, Yves
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-c4c85927bd024233a1da0adb4ddc98d02d3c6762402ef86f93358ece5ada32b3
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creator Verhaeghe, Elodie
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description The standard assay for iodoperoxidase activity is based on the spectrophotometric detection of triiodide formed during the enzymatic reaction. However, chemical instability of I 3 - has limited the method to high iodide concentrations and acidic conditions. Here we describe a simple spectrophotometric assay for the determination of iodoperoxidase activities of vanadium haloperoxidases based on the halogenation of thymol blue. The relation between color and chemical entities produced by the vHPO/H 2O 2/I − catalytic system was characterized. The method was extended to bromine and, for the first time, allowed measurement of both iodo- and bromoperoxidase activities using the same assay. The kinetic parameters ( K m and k cat) of bromide and iodide for vanadium bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum were determined at pH 8.0 from steady-state kinetic analyses. The results are concordant with an ordered two-substrate mechanism. It is proposed that halide selectivity is guided by the chemical reactivity of peroxovanadium intermediate rather than substrate binding. This method is superior to the standard I 3 - assay, and we believe that it will find applications for the characterization of other vanadium as well as heme haloperoxidases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ab.2008.04.041
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subjects Algal Proteins - metabolism
Ascophyllum - enzymology
Biological Assay - methods
Bromoperoxidase
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Colorimetry - methods
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Iodide Peroxidase - metabolism
Iodoperoxidase
Kinetics
Mass Spectrometry
Peroxidases - metabolism
Thymol blue
Thymolphthalein - analogs & derivatives
Thymolphthalein - chemistry
Thymolphthalein - metabolism
Vanadium
Vanadium - chemistry
Vanadium - metabolism
title A colorimetric assay for steady-state analyses of iodo- and bromoperoxidase activities
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