Conjugated linoleic acid content in adipose tissue of calves suckling beef cows on pasture and supplemented with raw or extruded soybeans

• Published in: Journal of animal science 2008-07, Vol.86 (7), p.1624-1636
• Main Authors: Paradis, C, Berthiaume, R, Lafrenière, C, Gervais, R, Chouinard, P.Y
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adipose tissue; Adipose Tissue - metabolism; Animal productions; Animals; Animals, Suckling; beef cattle; beef cows; Biological and medical sciences; Biopsy - veterinary; body fat; Body Weight - physiology; calves; Cattle - metabolism; conjugated linoleic acid; Dietary Supplements; extrusion; Feces - chemistry; feed intake; feed supplements; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Glycine max; grazing; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated - metabolism; Male; maternal nutrition; Milk - chemistry; Milk - metabolism; milk fat; pastures; pelleted feeds; soybeans; suckling; Terrestrial animal productions; Vertebrates
• ISSN: 0021-8812; 1525-3163
• DOI: 10.2527/jas.2007-0702

The concentration of CLA in adipose tissue can be increased in ruminants by feeding pasture and extruded soybeans. The objective of this study was to evaluate maternal supplementation of raw (RS) or extruded (ES) soybeans on the concentrations of CLA in milk fat of cows and s.c. adipose tissue of suckling calves. Thirty-two spring-calving cows (BW 624 ± 76 kg; BCS 3.5 ± 0.4; mean ± SD) and calves (BW 127 ± 15 kg) were separated into 2 groups. Cows were distributed to have 8 calves of each sex in both groups. When animals were turned out to pasture, dams received 2 kg/d of either RS or ES. Dietary treatments had no effect on average milk intake (P = 0.22) and pasture forage intake (P = 0.13) for calves over the course of the grazing season. As a result, no effect of treatments was observed on ADG (P = 0.26). At weaning, milk fat content of CLA reached 15.4 and 24.2 mg/g of total fatty acids for cows fed RS and ES, respectively (P = 0.02). The CLA concentrations in adipose tissue were 16.9 and 25.0 mg/g of total fatty acids for calves suckling dams fed RS and ES, respectively (P < 0.001). Overall, results demonstrated supplementing grazing cows with ES increased CLA content in milk and adipose tissue of suckling calves.