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Immune Responses to Cowdria ruminantium Infections

Understanding the basis of protective immunity to Cowdria ruminantium will facilitate the development of an effective subunit vaccine against heartwater in ruminants and contribute to a better definition of protective immune mechanisms to obligate intracellular pathogens in general. Until recently,...

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Published in:	Parasitology Today 1999-07, Vol.15 (7), p.286-290
Main Authors:	Totté, P., Bensaid, A., Mahan, S.M., Martinez, D., McKeever, D.J.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Antibodies, Bacterial - physiology Antibody Formation Antibody Specificity Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Cattle Cattle Diseases - immunology Cattle Diseases - microbiology Cowdria ruminantium Cytokines Cytokines - immunology Ehrlichia ruminantium - immunology Endothelial cells Heartwater Heartwater Disease - immunology Heartwater Disease - microbiology Immunity, Cellular Interferon-gamma - immunology Ruminantia Ruminants T lymphocytes T-Lymphocytes - immunology Vaccines
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description	Understanding the basis of protective immunity to Cowdria ruminantium will facilitate the development of an effective subunit vaccine against heartwater in ruminants and contribute to a better definition of protective immune mechanisms to obligate intracellular pathogens in general. Until recently, immunological studies of heartwater in ruminants concentrated solely on antibody responses. Since 1995, the mechanisms underlying cell-mediated immunity of heartwater have been analysed. Progress achieved in these areas is discussed here by Philippe Totté and colleagues, with special emphasis on ruminants, the natural hosts of C. ruminantium.
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subjects	Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Antibodies, Bacterial - physiology Antibody Formation Antibody Specificity Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Cattle Cattle Diseases - immunology Cattle Diseases - microbiology Cowdria ruminantium Cytokines Cytokines - immunology Ehrlichia ruminantium - immunology Endothelial cells Heartwater Heartwater Disease - immunology Heartwater Disease - microbiology Immunity, Cellular Interferon-gamma - immunology Ruminantia Ruminants T lymphocytes T-Lymphocytes - immunology Vaccines
title	Immune Responses to Cowdria ruminantium Infections
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