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A Cell-Based Screening Identifies Compounds from the Stem of Momordica charantia that Overcome Insulin Resistance and Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase

Treatment of insulin resistance is a critical strategy in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. The crude extracts from all parts of Momordica charantia L. have been reported by many studies for the effective treatment of diabetes and related complications. However, the exact ingredients...

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Published in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2008-08, Vol.56 (16), p.6835-6843
Main Authors: Cheng, Hsueh-Ling, Huang, Hsin-Kai, Chang, Chi-I, Tsai, Chung-Pao, Chou, Chang-Hung
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-1664348dd1dfe40a223c99a757f00ac14058d5e285cbfa6fbea9921e71fd281b3
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description Treatment of insulin resistance is a critical strategy in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. The crude extracts from all parts of Momordica charantia L. have been reported by many studies for the effective treatment of diabetes and related complications. However, the exact ingredients responsible for the hypoglycemic effect and the underlying mechanism of their actions have not been well characterized because of the lack of a proper assay and screening system. A new cell-based, nonradioactive, and nonfluorescent screening method was demonstrated in this study to screen for natural products from the stem of M. charantia, aiming to identify hypoglycemic components that can overcome cellular insulin resistance. The results suggest triterpenoids being potential hypoglycemic components of the plant and the mechanism underlying their action involving AMP-activated protein kinase.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf800801k
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Psychology ; Glucose - metabolism ; glycemic effect ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology ; Insulin Resistance ; Liver ; Mice ; Momordica charantia ; Momordica charantia - chemistry ; Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Stems - chemistry ; protein kinases ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; screening ; stems ; triterpenoids ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2008-08, Vol.56 (16), p.6835-6843</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-1664348dd1dfe40a223c99a757f00ac14058d5e285cbfa6fbea9921e71fd281b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-1664348dd1dfe40a223c99a757f00ac14058d5e285cbfa6fbea9921e71fd281b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20611239$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18656931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hsueh-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsin-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chi-I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Chung-Pao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Chang-Hung</creatorcontrib><title>A Cell-Based Screening Identifies Compounds from the Stem of Momordica charantia that Overcome Insulin Resistance and Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Treatment of insulin resistance is a critical strategy in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. The crude extracts from all parts of Momordica charantia L. have been reported by many studies for the effective treatment of diabetes and related complications. However, the exact ingredients responsible for the hypoglycemic effect and the underlying mechanism of their actions have not been well characterized because of the lack of a proper assay and screening system. A new cell-based, nonradioactive, and nonfluorescent screening method was demonstrated in this study to screen for natural products from the stem of M. charantia, aiming to identify hypoglycemic components that can overcome cellular insulin resistance. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>glycemic effect</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Momordica charantia</subject><subject>Momordica charantia - chemistry</subject><subject>Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Stems - chemistry</subject><subject>protein kinases</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>stems</subject><subject>triterpenoids</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0cFuEzEQBuAVAtG0cOAFwBeQOCzY6_Wu95iGUiJaNSLthYs1scet06wd7N0KnoWXxSghvXCyrPk8tv8pileMfmC0Yh_XVlIqKbt_UkyYqGgpGJNPiwnNxVKKhh0VxymtaUaipc-LIyYb0XScTYrfUzLDzaY8hYSGLHVE9M7fkrlBPzjrMJFZ6Ldh9CYRG0NPhjskywF7Eiy5DH2Ixmkg-g4i5BOQ6zCQqweMOvRI5j6NG-fJN0wuDeA1EvCGTPXgHmBAMr1clP82hixiGDDrr87n97wonlnYJHy5X0-Km89n17Mv5cXV-Xw2vSihpmIoWdPUvJbGMGOxplBVXHcdtKK1lIJmGUkjsJJCryw0doXQdRXDlllTSbbiJ8W7Xd9tDD9GTIPqXdI5FfAYxqSarq5lw9sM3--gjiGliFZto-sh_lKMqr-TUIdJZPt633Rc9Wge5T76DN7uASQNG5vj0y4dXEUbxireZVfuXM4Pfx7qEO9V0_JWqOvFUvHzT0J-X3DFs3-z8xaCgtuYe94sK8o4ZYI3oqsfbwad1DqM0ed0__OFP9Potec</recordid><startdate>20080827</startdate><enddate>20080827</enddate><creator>Cheng, Hsueh-Ling</creator><creator>Huang, Hsin-Kai</creator><creator>Chang, Chi-I</creator><creator>Tsai, Chung-Pao</creator><creator>Chou, Chang-Hung</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080827</creationdate><title>A Cell-Based Screening Identifies Compounds from the Stem of Momordica charantia that Overcome Insulin Resistance and Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase</title><author>Cheng, Hsueh-Ling ; Huang, Hsin-Kai ; Chang, Chi-I ; Tsai, Chung-Pao ; Chou, Chang-Hung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-1664348dd1dfe40a223c99a757f00ac14058d5e285cbfa6fbea9921e71fd281b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>AMP-activated protein kinase</topic><topic>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases</topic><topic>Analytical Methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>Enzyme Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Fish and seafood industries</topic><topic>FL83B cells</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>glycemic effect</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Momordica charantia</topic><topic>Momordica charantia - chemistry</topic><topic>Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Stems - chemistry</topic><topic>protein kinases</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>stems</topic><topic>triterpenoids</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hsueh-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsin-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chi-I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Chung-Pao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Chang-Hung</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheng, Hsueh-Ling</au><au>Huang, Hsin-Kai</au><au>Chang, Chi-I</au><au>Tsai, Chung-Pao</au><au>Chou, Chang-Hung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Cell-Based Screening Identifies Compounds from the Stem of Momordica charantia that Overcome Insulin Resistance and Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects AMP-activated protein kinase
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Analytical Methods
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
chemical constituents of plants
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Fish and seafood industries
FL83B cells
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - metabolism
glycemic effect
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Insulin Resistance
Liver
Mice
Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia - chemistry
Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Stems - chemistry
protein kinases
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
screening
stems
triterpenoids
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title A Cell-Based Screening Identifies Compounds from the Stem of Momordica charantia that Overcome Insulin Resistance and Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
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