Biosorption characteristics of uranium(VI) from aqueous medium onto Catenella repens, a red alga

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials 2008-10, Vol.158 (2), p.628-635
• Main Authors: Bhat, Suman Vikas, Melo, J.S., Chaugule, B.B., D'Souza, S.F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adsorption; Applied sciences; Biological and medical sciences; Biomass; Biosorption; Biotechnology; Catenella; Catenella repens; Chemical engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotherm; Kinetics; Methods. Procedures. Technologies; Others; Particle Size; Pollution; Rhodophyta - metabolism; Temperature; Uranium; Uranium - metabolism; Various methods and equipments; Water
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.042

The biosorption characteristics of uranium(VI) onto Catenella repens (a red alga), were evaluated as a function of pH, biosorbent size, time, biomass dosage, initial uranium concentration and temperature. Within the pH range studied (1.5–7.5), 4.5 was the optimum pH for the uptake of uranium(VI) by C. repens. Reduction in particle size did not increase the biosorption capacity. The metal removal was rapid, with more than 90% of total biosorption taking place in 30 min, and equilibrium was attained in 45 min. The maximum metal loading capacity of the alga was 303 mg/g. Within the temperature range studied (15–55 °C), there was no significant change in biosorption, under optimal conditions. Adsorption process could be well defined by both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms with r 2 of 0.94 and 0.96, respectively. The kinetic data fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with the r 2 value of 0.99. At a low pH of 2.5, where most of the biomasses show either no or less metal uptake, a good (>15%) metal loading capacity of 25% was achieved. Therefore biosorption characteristics were also evaluated at pH 2.5.