Ankle Fusion for Definitive Management of Non-Reconstructable Pilon Fractures

Background: Highly comminuted pilon fractures, especially with a compromised soft tissue envelope, present a challenging treatment scenario. This study presents our results for patients managed with ankle fusion rather than ORIF. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients with ankle joint incongruence...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Foot & ankle international 2008-09, Vol.29 (9), p.914-918
Main Authors: Bozic, Vladimir, Thordarson, David B., Hertz, Jennifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Ankle Injuries - surgery
Arthrodesis - instrumentation
Arthrodesis - methods
Bone Plates
Female
Fractures, Comminuted - surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Tibial Fractures - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
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Summary:Background: Highly comminuted pilon fractures, especially with a compromised soft tissue envelope, present a challenging treatment scenario. This study presents our results for patients managed with ankle fusion rather than ORIF. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients with ankle joint incongruence after non-reconstructable tibia pilon fractures were treated with primary tibiotalar arthrodesis using a fixed-angle cannulated blade plate. Delayed metaphyseal unions due to bone defects were treated concurrently. The subtalar joint was preserved in all cases. Results: Metaphyseal healing and stable arthrodesis was obtained in each case. There was one case of blade plate breakage in a patient who still achieved successful arthrodesis without reoperation. Union was achieved at an average of 15 weeks. No secondary procedures were required to obtain union. All 14 patients were ambulatory at last followup. Average followup was 39 weeks. Conclusion: Primary ankle arthrodesis can be achieved using a cannulated blade plate to address a non-reconstructable articular surface and metaphyseal bone defects in complex tibia pilon fractures.
ISSN:1071-1007
1944-7876
DOI:10.3113/FAI.2008.0914