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Photonic defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals

We investigate defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals as photonic band gap materials. For normal incidence of light, cholesteric liquid crystals exhibit total reflection for the circular polarization with the same handedness as that of cholesteric helix. However, the other orthogonal component...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 1999-12, Vol.60 (6 Pt A), p.6852-6854
Main Authors: Yang, Y C, Kee, C S, Kim, J E, Park, H Y, Lee, J C, Jeon, Y J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We investigate defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals as photonic band gap materials. For normal incidence of light, cholesteric liquid crystals exhibit total reflection for the circular polarization with the same handedness as that of cholesteric helix. However, the other orthogonal component is completely transmitted. When we replace a thin layer of liquid crystal by an isotropic material as a defect, defect modes are induced for both polarizations of incident light. We analyze the wavelength and reflectivity of the defect modes in terms of the refractive index of defect layer.
ISSN:1063-651X
1095-3787
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.60.6852