Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: New Gold Standard

Nearly 600 cases of laparoscopic adrenalectomy have been described in the world literature, documenting the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Comparative studies have demonstrated the advantages of the laparoscopic approach when compared to traditional open approaches to adrenalectomy, docu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:World journal of surgery 1999-04, Vol.23 (4), p.389-396
Main Authors: Smith, C. Daniel, Weber, Collin J., Amerson, J. Richard
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adrenal Gland Diseases - surgery
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - surgery
Adrenalectomy - methods
Adrenalectomy - standards
Follow-Up Studies
Georgia 30322
Gold
Gold Standard
Humans
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Laparoscopy - standards
Length of Stay
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:Nearly 600 cases of laparoscopic adrenalectomy have been described in the world literature, documenting the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Comparative studies have demonstrated the advantages of the laparoscopic approach when compared to traditional open approaches to adrenalectomy, documenting a more rapid and comfortable recovery, shorter hospitalization, and fewer complications. Several techniques of laparoscopic adrenalectomy have been described. We prefer the transabdominal approach in the lateral decubitus position. Herein we report our experience with 28 adrenalectomies using this approach. Indications for adrenalectomy have been hyperaldosteronism (9), hypercortisolism (4), pheochromocytoma (3), incidentaloma (6), metastasis (3), lymphoma (1), angiomyolipoma (1), other (1). Average tumor size was 3.3 cm (1. 4-8.3 cm). Average operative time was 152 minutes (110-210 minutes), with left adrenalectomy taking slightly longer to perform than on the right (156 vs. 145 minutes). There were no intraoperative complications and one conversion to open adrenalectomy for a large metastatic lung cancer found to be invading the liver. One patient experienced left rib pain from a cannula site immediately at the costal margin. There were no other complications. Average length of hospitalization was 2.3 days (1-6 days). With this and others' experience, laparoscopic adrenalectomy has become the gold standard for adrenalectomy. This manuscript reviews the literature on laparoscopic adrenalectomy and describes the transabdominal lateral approach.
ISSN:0364-2313
1432-2323
DOI:10.1007/PL00012314