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Longitudinal Study of Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from Turkeys and Swine Grown in Close Proximity

Eastern North Carolina is a major contributor to both turkey and swine production in the United States. In this region, turkeys and swine are frequently grown in close proximity and by common growers. To further characterize colonization of turkeys and swine with Campylobacter in such a setting, we...

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Published in:Journal of food protection 2008-09, Vol.71 (9), p.1791-1796
Main Authors: Wright, S.L, Carver, D.K, Siletzky, R.M, Romine, S, Morrow, W.E.M, Kathariou, S
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description Eastern North Carolina is a major contributor to both turkey and swine production in the United States. In this region, turkeys and swine are frequently grown in close proximity and by common growers. To further characterize colonization of turkeys and swine with Campylobacter in such a setting, we investigated the prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in eight paired operations involving turkey farms in close proximity to finishing swine farms. All 15 surveyed flocks and 15 herds were Campylobacter positive at one or more sampling times. Campylobacter was isolated from 1,310 (87%) of the 1,512 turkey samples and 1,116 (77%) of the 1,448 swine samples. Most (>99%) campylobacters from swine samples were Campylobacter coli, found in 59 to 97% of the samples from the different herds. Both Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli were recovered from the turkey flocks (overall prevalences of 52 and 35%, respectively). Prevalence among flocks ranged from 31 to 86% for C. jejuni and 0 to 67% for C. coli, and both species were recovered from most flocks. Relative prevalence of C. coli was higher in young birds (brooders), whereas C. jejuni predominated in grow-out birds (P < 0.0001). The prevalence of C. coli in a swine herd was generally not a good predictor for prevalence of this species in the corresponding turkey flock. These findings indicate that even though turkeys and swine grown in proximity to each other were commonly colonized with thermophilic campylobacters, the relative prevalences of C. jejuni and C. coli appear to be host associated.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X-71.9.1791
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In this region, turkeys and swine are frequently grown in close proximity and by common growers. To further characterize colonization of turkeys and swine with Campylobacter in such a setting, we investigated the prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in eight paired operations involving turkey farms in close proximity to finishing swine farms. All 15 surveyed flocks and 15 herds were Campylobacter positive at one or more sampling times. Campylobacter was isolated from 1,310 (87%) of the 1,512 turkey samples and 1,116 (77%) of the 1,448 swine samples. Most (&gt;99%) campylobacters from swine samples were Campylobacter coli, found in 59 to 97% of the samples from the different herds. Both Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli were recovered from the turkey flocks (overall prevalences of 52 and 35%, respectively). Prevalence among flocks ranged from 31 to 86% for C. jejuni and 0 to 67% for C. coli, and both species were recovered from most flocks. 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In this region, turkeys and swine are frequently grown in close proximity and by common growers. To further characterize colonization of turkeys and swine with Campylobacter in such a setting, we investigated the prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in eight paired operations involving turkey farms in close proximity to finishing swine farms. All 15 surveyed flocks and 15 herds were Campylobacter positive at one or more sampling times. Campylobacter was isolated from 1,310 (87%) of the 1,512 turkey samples and 1,116 (77%) of the 1,448 swine samples. Most (&gt;99%) campylobacters from swine samples were Campylobacter coli, found in 59 to 97% of the samples from the different herds. Both Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli were recovered from the turkey flocks (overall prevalences of 52 and 35%, respectively). Prevalence among flocks ranged from 31 to 86% for C. jejuni and 0 to 67% for C. coli, and both species were recovered from most flocks. Relative prevalence of C. coli was higher in young birds (brooders), whereas C. jejuni predominated in grow-out birds (P &lt; 0.0001). The prevalence of C. coli in a swine herd was generally not a good predictor for prevalence of this species in the corresponding turkey flock. 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Psychology</topic><topic>herds</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>livestock and meat industry</topic><topic>livestock production</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>on-farm food safety</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>swine</topic><topic>Swine - microbiology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>thermophilic bacteria</topic><topic>turkeys</topic><topic>Turkeys - microbiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wright, S.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carver, D.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siletzky, R.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romine, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, W.E.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kathariou, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wright, S.L</au><au>Carver, D.K</au><au>Siletzky, R.M</au><au>Romine, S</au><au>Morrow, W.E.M</au><au>Kathariou, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal Study of Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from Turkeys and Swine Grown in Close Proximity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1791</spage><epage>1796</epage><pages>1791-1796</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><coden>JFPRDR</coden><abstract>Eastern North Carolina is a major contributor to both turkey and swine production in the United States. In this region, turkeys and swine are frequently grown in close proximity and by common growers. To further characterize colonization of turkeys and swine with Campylobacter in such a setting, we investigated the prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in eight paired operations involving turkey farms in close proximity to finishing swine farms. All 15 surveyed flocks and 15 herds were Campylobacter positive at one or more sampling times. Campylobacter was isolated from 1,310 (87%) of the 1,512 turkey samples and 1,116 (77%) of the 1,448 swine samples. Most (&gt;99%) campylobacters from swine samples were Campylobacter coli, found in 59 to 97% of the samples from the different herds. Both Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli were recovered from the turkey flocks (overall prevalences of 52 and 35%, respectively). Prevalence among flocks ranged from 31 to 86% for C. jejuni and 0 to 67% for C. coli, and both species were recovered from most flocks. Relative prevalence of C. coli was higher in young birds (brooders), whereas C. jejuni predominated in grow-out birds (P &lt; 0.0001). The prevalence of C. coli in a swine herd was generally not a good predictor for prevalence of this species in the corresponding turkey flock. These findings indicate that even though turkeys and swine grown in proximity to each other were commonly colonized with thermophilic campylobacters, the relative prevalences of C. jejuni and C. coli appear to be host associated.</abstract><cop>Des Moines, IA</cop><pub>International Association for Food Protection</pub><pmid>18810862</pmid><doi>10.4315/0362-028X-71.9.1791</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0362-028X
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal productions
Animals
bacterial colonization
bacterial contamination
Biological and medical sciences
brooders
Campylobacter coli
Campylobacter coli - growth & development
Campylobacter coli - isolation & purification
Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter Infections - transmission
Campylobacter Infections - veterinary
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - growth & development
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
Colony Count, Microbial
cross contamination
Disease Reservoirs - microbiology
Disease Reservoirs - veterinary
finishing
flocks
Food industries
Food microbiology
food pathogens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
herds
isolation
livestock and meat industry
livestock production
Longitudinal Studies
on-farm food safety
Poultry Diseases - epidemiology
Poultry Diseases - microbiology
Poultry Diseases - transmission
Prevalence
Species Specificity
swine
Swine - microbiology
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Swine Diseases - transmission
Terrestrial animal productions
thermophilic bacteria
turkeys
Turkeys - microbiology
Vertebrates
title Longitudinal Study of Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from Turkeys and Swine Grown in Close Proximity
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