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Effects of serotonin on neurite outgrowth from thalamic neurons in vitro

Altering levels of serotonin in the primary somatosensory cortex during early postnatal life influences thalamocortical development. Recent in vivo experiments suggest that serotonin may have direct effects on the growth of thalamocortical axons, and the present study was undertaken to determine whe...

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Published in:Neuroscience 1999-05, Vol.90 (3), p.967-974
Main Authors: Lieske, V., Bennett-Clarke, C.A., Rhoades, R.W.
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description Altering levels of serotonin in the primary somatosensory cortex during early postnatal life influences thalamocortical development. Recent in vivo experiments suggest that serotonin may have direct effects on the growth of thalamocortical axons, and the present study was undertaken to determine whether this amine influences process outgrowth from thalamic cells maintained in culture. Ventrobasal thalamic neurons were harvested from newborn rats and maintained in culture for eight days. At the end of this period, 0, 10, 25, 50 or 100 μM serotonin was added to the culture medium. After an additional six days, cultures were fixed and stained with neuron-specific enolase. Quantitative analysis of >500 cells from each condition indicated that 25 μM serotonin, but not the other concentrations of this amine, significantly increased the length of the primary (longest) process growing out from the cell body ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00501-6
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Recent in vivo experiments suggest that serotonin may have direct effects on the growth of thalamocortical axons, and the present study was undertaken to determine whether this amine influences process outgrowth from thalamic cells maintained in culture. Ventrobasal thalamic neurons were harvested from newborn rats and maintained in culture for eight days. At the end of this period, 0, 10, 25, 50 or 100 μM serotonin was added to the culture medium. After an additional six days, cultures were fixed and stained with neuron-specific enolase. Quantitative analysis of &gt;500 cells from each condition indicated that 25 μM serotonin, but not the other concentrations of this amine, significantly increased the length of the primary (longest) process growing out from the cell body ( P&lt;0.001), the total (summed) length of all processes ( P&lt;0.0001), total neurites per cell ( P&lt;0.05), number of branch points per cell ( P&lt;0.01) and branch points on the primary neurite ( P&lt;0.0005). 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Recent in vivo experiments suggest that serotonin may have direct effects on the growth of thalamocortical axons, and the present study was undertaken to determine whether this amine influences process outgrowth from thalamic cells maintained in culture. Ventrobasal thalamic neurons were harvested from newborn rats and maintained in culture for eight days. At the end of this period, 0, 10, 25, 50 or 100 μM serotonin was added to the culture medium. After an additional six days, cultures were fixed and stained with neuron-specific enolase. Quantitative analysis of &gt;500 cells from each condition indicated that 25 μM serotonin, but not the other concentrations of this amine, significantly increased the length of the primary (longest) process growing out from the cell body ( P&lt;0.001), the total (summed) length of all processes ( P&lt;0.0001), total neurites per cell ( P&lt;0.05), number of branch points per cell ( P&lt;0.01) and branch points on the primary neurite ( P&lt;0.0005). 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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 5-HT 1B receptor
5-HT transporter
Animals
Animals, Newborn - physiology
barrel
Biological and medical sciences
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Neurites - drug effects
Neurites - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reference Values
serotonin
Serotonin - pharmacology
thalamocortical axon
Thalamus - cytology
Thalamus - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Effects of serotonin on neurite outgrowth from thalamic neurons in vitro
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