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Effect of diet containing phytate and phytase on the activity and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of carbohydrase and transporter in chickens
The effect of dietary phytate and phytase on carbohydrase activity and hexose transport was investigated in broiler chickens. Diets containing phytate P (2.2 or 4.4 g/kg) with different phytase dose rates (0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units/kg) were fed to 504 female Cobb chicks for 3 wk. Diets containi...
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Published in: | Journal of animal science 2008-12, Vol.86 (12), p.3432-3439 |
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description | The effect of dietary phytate and phytase on carbohydrase activity and hexose transport was investigated in broiler chickens. Diets containing phytate P (2.2 or 4.4 g/kg) with different phytase dose rates (0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units/kg) were fed to 504 female Cobb chicks for 3 wk. Diets containing high phytate concentrations depressed (P < 0.05) BW and G:F, whereas phytase supplementation improved (P < 0.05) the performance of birds. In the duodenum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the activities of disaccharidases, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose concentrations by 5 to 11%, but phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 5 to 30%. In the jejunum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 10 to 22%, and phytase alleviated the negative effect of phytate on the above variables. Ingestion of diets containing phytate also decreased (P < 0.05) serum amylase activity and glucose concentration, and phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) serum concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose. There were also interactions (P < 0.05) between phytate and phytase on the concentrations of serum amylase, duodenal amylase, sucrase, and jejunal glucose. Enzymatic analysis at a molecular level showed that neither phytate nor phytase influenced the mRNA expression of sucrase-isomaltase in the small intestine. Also, the investigation into the sodium glucose cotransporter gene may challenge the mechanism by which phytate interferes with glucose utilization, as partly indicated by bird performance, and transmembrane transport because diets containing increased phytate upregulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of the sodium glucose cotransporter gene in duodenum and did not influence it in the jejunum. These results indicate that phytate can impair endogenous carbohydrase activity and digestive competence, and phytase can ameliorate these effects for chickens. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2527/jas.2008-1234 |
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Diets containing phytate P (2.2 or 4.4 g/kg) with different phytase dose rates (0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units/kg) were fed to 504 female Cobb chicks for 3 wk. Diets containing high phytate concentrations depressed (P < 0.05) BW and G:F, whereas phytase supplementation improved (P < 0.05) the performance of birds. In the duodenum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the activities of disaccharidases, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose concentrations by 5 to 11%, but phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 5 to 30%. In the jejunum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 10 to 22%, and phytase alleviated the negative effect of phytate on the above variables. Ingestion of diets containing phytate also decreased (P < 0.05) serum amylase activity and glucose concentration, and phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) serum concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose. There were also interactions (P < 0.05) between phytate and phytase on the concentrations of serum amylase, duodenal amylase, sucrase, and jejunal glucose. Enzymatic analysis at a molecular level showed that neither phytate nor phytase influenced the mRNA expression of sucrase-isomaltase in the small intestine. Also, the investigation into the sodium glucose cotransporter gene may challenge the mechanism by which phytate interferes with glucose utilization, as partly indicated by bird performance, and transmembrane transport because diets containing increased phytate upregulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of the sodium glucose cotransporter gene in duodenum and did not influence it in the jejunum. These results indicate that phytate can impair endogenous carbohydrase activity and digestive competence, and phytase can ameliorate these effects for chickens.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3163</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18708594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Champaign, IL: American Society of Animal Science</publisher><subject>6-Phytase - pharmacology ; Adenosine triphosphatase ; adenosinetriphosphatase ; amylases ; Animal productions ; Animals ; application rate ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood chemistry ; blood glucose ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; body weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; broiler chickens ; broiler feeding ; carbohydrase ; carbohydrate metabolism ; Chickens - genetics ; Chickens - metabolism ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Supplements ; disaccharidases ; duodenum ; Eating - drug effects ; Effects ; enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; feed conversion ; feeds ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; glucose ; Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics ; Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology ; jejunum ; messenger RNA ; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics ; Phosphorus ; phytases ; phytic acid ; Phytic Acid - pharmacology ; Poultry ; protein transport ; Random Allocation ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; sucrose alpha-glucosidase ; Terrestrial animal productions ; transcription (genetics) ; Vertebrates ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal science, 2008-12, Vol.86 (12), p.3432-3439</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Animal Science Dec 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-16d7dd3cc51db1ee86a2ff2e11fce68ce96c83890af9c44227b984da61ac08a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-16d7dd3cc51db1ee86a2ff2e11fce68ce96c83890af9c44227b984da61ac08a93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20959861$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18708594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ru, Y.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, F.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowieson, A.J</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of diet containing phytate and phytase on the activity and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of carbohydrase and transporter in chickens</title><title>Journal of animal science</title><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The effect of dietary phytate and phytase on carbohydrase activity and hexose transport was investigated in broiler chickens. Diets containing phytate P (2.2 or 4.4 g/kg) with different phytase dose rates (0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units/kg) were fed to 504 female Cobb chicks for 3 wk. Diets containing high phytate concentrations depressed (P < 0.05) BW and G:F, whereas phytase supplementation improved (P < 0.05) the performance of birds. In the duodenum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the activities of disaccharidases, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose concentrations by 5 to 11%, but phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 5 to 30%. In the jejunum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 10 to 22%, and phytase alleviated the negative effect of phytate on the above variables. Ingestion of diets containing phytate also decreased (P < 0.05) serum amylase activity and glucose concentration, and phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) serum concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose. There were also interactions (P < 0.05) between phytate and phytase on the concentrations of serum amylase, duodenal amylase, sucrase, and jejunal glucose. Enzymatic analysis at a molecular level showed that neither phytate nor phytase influenced the mRNA expression of sucrase-isomaltase in the small intestine. Also, the investigation into the sodium glucose cotransporter gene may challenge the mechanism by which phytate interferes with glucose utilization, as partly indicated by bird performance, and transmembrane transport because diets containing increased phytate upregulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of the sodium glucose cotransporter gene in duodenum and did not influence it in the jejunum. These results indicate that phytate can impair endogenous carbohydrase activity and digestive competence, and phytase can ameliorate these effects for chickens.]]></description><subject>6-Phytase - pharmacology</subject><subject>Adenosine triphosphatase</subject><subject>adenosinetriphosphatase</subject><subject>amylases</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>application rate</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood chemistry</subject><subject>blood glucose</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>body weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>broiler chickens</subject><subject>broiler feeding</subject><subject>carbohydrase</subject><subject>carbohydrate metabolism</subject><subject>Chickens - genetics</subject><subject>Chickens - metabolism</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>disaccharidases</subject><subject>duodenum</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>feed conversion</subject><subject>feeds</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>glucose</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology</subject><subject>jejunum</subject><subject>messenger RNA</subject><subject>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>phytases</subject><subject>phytic acid</subject><subject>Phytic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>protein transport</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>sucrose alpha-glucosidase</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0021-8812</issn><issn>1525-3163</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkc2O0zAUhS0EYjqFJVuIkAZWGXydxLWXaDT8SCOxgFlbrnPduKR2sR2gz8EL45AKJFa2fL9zjnUPIc-AXrOObd7sdbpmlIoaWNM-ICvoWFc3wJuHZEUpg1oIYBfkMqU9pcA62T0mFyA2VHSyXZFft9aiyVWwVe8wVyb4rJ13flcdh1PWGSvt--WesAq-ykN5Mtl9d_n0Z3bAlNDvMFbRbYOfzIjOFMT1Ff48xjJ1RVYCjI7bMJz6ODvNyhy1T8cQc9E6X5nBma_o0xPyyOox4dPzuSb3726_3Hyo7z69_3jz9q427YbmGni_6fvGmA76LSAKrpm1DAGsQS4MSm5EIyTVVpq2ZWyzlaLtNQdtqNCyWZNXi-8xhm8TpqwOLhkcR-0xTElxKZqWt20BX_4H7sMUffmbYiCg7LKQa1IvkIkhpYhWHaM76HhSQNVclSpVqbkqNVdV-Odn02l7wP4ffe6mAFdnQCejR1uWZVz6yzEqOyk4FO71wg1uN_xwEVU66HEstjBHCl7yVAlkhXyxkFYHpXexuN1_ZhQaCh1veUeb35-Dteo</recordid><startdate>20081201</startdate><enddate>20081201</enddate><creator>Liu, N</creator><creator>Ru, Y.J</creator><creator>Li, F.D</creator><creator>Cowieson, A.J</creator><general>American Society of Animal Science</general><general>Am Soc Animal Sci</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081201</creationdate><title>Effect of diet containing phytate and phytase on the activity and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of carbohydrase and transporter in chickens</title><author>Liu, N ; Ru, Y.J ; Li, F.D ; Cowieson, A.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-16d7dd3cc51db1ee86a2ff2e11fce68ce96c83890af9c44227b984da61ac08a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>6-Phytase - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adenosine triphosphatase</topic><topic>adenosinetriphosphatase</topic><topic>amylases</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>application rate</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood chemistry</topic><topic>blood glucose</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>body weight</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>broiler chickens</topic><topic>broiler feeding</topic><topic>carbohydrase</topic><topic>carbohydrate metabolism</topic><topic>Chickens - genetics</topic><topic>Chickens - metabolism</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>disaccharidases</topic><topic>duodenum</topic><topic>Eating - drug effects</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>feed conversion</topic><topic>feeds</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>glucose</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology</topic><topic>jejunum</topic><topic>messenger RNA</topic><topic>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>phytases</topic><topic>phytic acid</topic><topic>Phytic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>protein transport</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>sucrose alpha-glucosidase</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ru, Y.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, F.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowieson, A.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, N</au><au>Ru, Y.J</au><au>Li, F.D</au><au>Cowieson, A.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of diet containing phytate and phytase on the activity and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of carbohydrase and transporter in chickens</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3432</spage><epage>3439</epage><pages>3432-3439</pages><issn>0021-8812</issn><eissn>1525-3163</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The effect of dietary phytate and phytase on carbohydrase activity and hexose transport was investigated in broiler chickens. Diets containing phytate P (2.2 or 4.4 g/kg) with different phytase dose rates (0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units/kg) were fed to 504 female Cobb chicks for 3 wk. Diets containing high phytate concentrations depressed (P < 0.05) BW and G:F, whereas phytase supplementation improved (P < 0.05) the performance of birds. In the duodenum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the activities of disaccharidases, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose concentrations by 5 to 11%, but phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 5 to 30%. In the jejunum, phytate decreased (P < 0.05) the concentrations of amylase, sucrase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose by 10 to 22%, and phytase alleviated the negative effect of phytate on the above variables. Ingestion of diets containing phytate also decreased (P < 0.05) serum amylase activity and glucose concentration, and phytase enhanced (P < 0.05) serum concentrations of amylase, sucrase, maltase, Na⁺K⁺-ATPase, and glucose. There were also interactions (P < 0.05) between phytate and phytase on the concentrations of serum amylase, duodenal amylase, sucrase, and jejunal glucose. Enzymatic analysis at a molecular level showed that neither phytate nor phytase influenced the mRNA expression of sucrase-isomaltase in the small intestine. Also, the investigation into the sodium glucose cotransporter gene may challenge the mechanism by which phytate interferes with glucose utilization, as partly indicated by bird performance, and transmembrane transport because diets containing increased phytate upregulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of the sodium glucose cotransporter gene in duodenum and did not influence it in the jejunum. These results indicate that phytate can impair endogenous carbohydrase activity and digestive competence, and phytase can ameliorate these effects for chickens.]]></abstract><cop>Champaign, IL</cop><pub>American Society of Animal Science</pub><pmid>18708594</pmid><doi>10.2527/jas.2008-1234</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford Journals Online |
subjects | 6-Phytase - pharmacology Adenosine triphosphatase adenosinetriphosphatase amylases Animal productions Animals application rate Biological and medical sciences blood chemistry blood glucose Blood Glucose - analysis body weight Body Weight - drug effects broiler chickens broiler feeding carbohydrase carbohydrate metabolism Chickens - genetics Chickens - metabolism Diet - veterinary Dietary Supplements disaccharidases duodenum Eating - drug effects Effects enzyme activity Enzymes feed conversion feeds Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gene expression Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects glucose Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology jejunum messenger RNA Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics Phosphorus phytases phytic acid Phytic Acid - pharmacology Poultry protein transport Random Allocation Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Messenger - metabolism sucrose alpha-glucosidase Terrestrial animal productions transcription (genetics) Vertebrates Zoology |
title | Effect of diet containing phytate and phytase on the activity and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of carbohydrase and transporter in chickens |
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