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The correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology and carotid plaque hemorrhage: clinical implications

Background: This study examined the importance of ultrasonic plaque morphology and its correlation to the presence of intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical implications. Methods: One hundred fifty-two carotid plaques associated with ≥50% internal carotid artery stenoses in 135 patients who had carotid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Surgery 1998-10, Vol.124 (4), p.721-728
Main Authors: AbuRahma, Ali F., Kyer, Paul D., Robinson, Patrick A., Hannay, R.Scott
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Background: This study examined the importance of ultrasonic plaque morphology and its correlation to the presence of intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical implications. Methods: One hundred fifty-two carotid plaques associated with ≥50% internal carotid artery stenoses in 135 patients who had carotid endarterectomies were characterized ultrasonographically into irregular/ulcerative, smooth, heterogeneous, homogeneous, or not defined. All plaques were examined pathologically for the presence of intraplaque hemorrhage. Results: The ultrasonic morphology of the plaques included 63 with surface irregularity (41%), 48 smooth (32%), 59 heterogeneous (39%), 52 homogeneous (34%), and 41 not defined (27%). Intraplaque hemorrhage was present in 57 of 63 (90%) irregular plaques and 53 of 59 (90%) heterogeneous plaques, in contrast to 13 of 48 (27%) smooth plaques and 17 of 52 (33%) homogeneous plaques (P
ISSN:0039-6060
1532-7361
DOI:10.1067/msy.1998.91488