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Phase- and density-dependent population dynamics in Norwegian lemmings: interaction between deterministic and stochastic processes

We analysed two 26-year long (1970 to 1995) time-series on annual population growth rates of Norwegian lemmings (Lemmus lemmus) from Finse, south Norway, using a threshold autoregressive (TAR) approach. We demonstrate that the population dynamics is both phase- and density-dependent. The phase-depen...

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Published in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 1998-10, Vol.265 (1409), p.1957-1968
Main Authors: Stenseth, N. C., Chan, K., Framstad, E., Tong, H.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c820t-ddefce54b4ba7b6f26be1d4fdd275fcbdbf40278679eb99fd073af6b5e3f73113
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c820t-ddefce54b4ba7b6f26be1d4fdd275fcbdbf40278679eb99fd073af6b5e3f73113
container_end_page 1968
container_issue 1409
container_start_page 1957
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences
container_volume 265
creator Stenseth, N. C.
Chan, K.
Framstad, E.
Tong, H.
description We analysed two 26-year long (1970 to 1995) time-series on annual population growth rates of Norwegian lemmings (Lemmus lemmus) from Finse, south Norway, using a threshold autoregressive (TAR) approach. We demonstrate that the population dynamics is both phase- and density-dependent. The phase-dependence accounts for the observed nonlinearity. We used the deduced stochastic model structure as a basis for evaluating the dynamic properties of this system. The dynamics is characterized either by limit cycles or chaos (the latter with a strong semi-periodic component). Stochasticity is seen to play an important role in the determination of the periodicity. The ecological implications of these statistical and mathematical results are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspb.1998.0526
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; PubMed Central; Royal Society Publishing Jisc Collections Royal Society Journals Read & Publish Transitional Agreement 2025 (reading list)
subjects Animals
Arvicolinae
Chaos theory
Continuous Tar Models
Determinism
Deterministic Processes
Dynamic Stability Analysis
Ecological modeling
Ecosystem
Lemmus lemmus
Microtine Population Cycles
Modeling
Models, Biological
Nonlinear Dynamics
Norway
Parametric models
Population Density
Population Dynamics
Population ecology
Predation
Rodents
Stochastic Processes
Voles
title Phase- and density-dependent population dynamics in Norwegian lemmings: interaction between deterministic and stochastic processes
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