Paths Across Generations: Academic Competence and Aggressive Behaviors in Young Mothers and Their Children

• Published in: Developmental psychology 1998-11, Vol.34 (6), p.1162-1174
• Main Authors: Cairns, Robert B, Cairns, Beverley D, Xie, Hongling, Leung, Man-Chi, Hearne, Sarah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Academic Achievement; Academic success; Adult; Aggression; Aggressive Behavior; Behavior; Child Development - physiology; Child, Preschool; Children; Children & youth; Comparison; Competence; Cross Generational Studies; Female; Human; Human Development; Human Females; Humans; Intergenerational Relations; Intergenerational relationships; Intergenerational studies; Literacy; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mother Child Relations; Mothers; Mothers - psychology; Offspring; Parent Child Relationship; Transgenerational Patterns; Young Children; Young mothers
• ISSN: 0012-1649; 1939-0599
• DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1162

This research compared the social and cognitive development of young mothers when they were children with the social and cognitive development of their offspring. Intergenerational development was investigated over a 17-year period for 57 women who had been studied longitudinally from childhood to adulthood and who became young mothers (R. B. Cairns & B. D. Cairns, 1994 ). The children of these women, in turn, were followed prospectively from 1 to 2 years old through the early school years. The academic competence of mothers when they were children was significantly linked to the academic competence of their children at school age. In contrast, the across-generation correlations between measures of aggressive behavior of the mothers when they were children and measures of aggressive behavior of their children in early school grades were modest and unreliable. Certain within-generation continuities were observed in both cognitive and aggressive development.