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An objective experimental assessment of the learning curve for laparoscopic surgery: the example of pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection
Objectives: To date the number of procedures required to become competent to perform new laparoscopic surgical techniques is not known. Study design: The pig model was chosen for assessment of the learning curve associated with an advanced laparoscopic procedure. A unilateral laparoscopic pelvic lym...
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Published in: | European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 1998-10, Vol.81 (1), p.55-58 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objectives: To date the number of procedures required to become competent to perform new laparoscopic surgical techniques is not known.
Study design: The pig model was chosen for assessment of the learning curve associated with an advanced laparoscopic procedure. A unilateral laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy was performed by two residents and a laparoscopic para-aortic lymphadenectomy was performed by a fellow on a series of 20 pigs. The quality of the dissection was checked by immediate laparotomy by an independant observer.
Results: The operative objectives were: (a) There should be less than 5% residual lymph nodes. (b) The operating time should be less than 30 min for pelvic and less than 100 min for para-aortic lymphadenectomy. (c) Avoiding conversion because of complications. This target was achieved after 7 and 9 pigs respectively for pelvic lymphadenectomy and after 14 pigs for para-aortic lymphadenectomy.
Conclusion: It is feasible to assess the learning curve of trainee surgeons while performing laparoscopic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy on pigs. A training programme such as this should prevent complications due to inexperience and should satisfy ethical and medico-legal considerations. |
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ISSN: | 0301-2115 1872-7654 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00155-9 |