P3a and P3b components associated to the neurocognitive evaluation of invalidly cued targets

• Published in: Neuroscience letters 2008-01, Vol.430 (2), p.181-185
• Main Authors: Gómez, Carlos M., Flores, Angélica, Digiacomo, Marcia R., Ledesma, Alfredo, González-Rosa, Javier
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biological and medical sciences; Brain - physiology; Brain Mapping; Cognition - physiology; Cues; Electroencephalography - methods; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Event-Related Potentials, P300 - physiology; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; Invalid cues; Male; P3a; P3b; Photic Stimulation - methods; Reaction Time - physiology; Space Perception - physiology; Spatial cueing; Subjective probability; Trial evaluation; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
• ISSN: 0304-3940; 1872-7972
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.049

The present report focuses on evaluating the neurocognitive consequences of the correct or incorrect spatial prediction induced by a spatial cue. Positions in the vertical meridian were cued in order to evaluate the cognitive consequences in the processing of the validly (VC) or invalidly cued (IC) targets. The behavioural responses and the 64 EEG channel were recorded. The late endogenous event-related potential (ERP) induced by target stimuli in VC and IC targets were compared in voltage amplitude, voltage and current source density topographies. The P3a and a late positive complex, possibly P3b were increased in a statistically significant manner in the IC targets with regard to the VC targets. The previous result suggests that subjects prepare to accomplish the task upon specification of the cue, and when the IC target appeared it is treated as a low probability stimulus in a similar manner to deviant stimuli in odd-ball paradigms.