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Tunable Transition Metal–Ligand Complexation for Enhanced Elucidation of Flavonoid Diglycosides by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

A tunable ESI-MS/MS strategy for differentiation of flavone and flavanone diglycoside isomers based on metal complexation with auxiliary ligands is reported. The addition of a metal salt and an auxiliary ligand to a flavonoid solution results in the formation of [M(II) (flavonoid-H) auxiliary ligand...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2007-03, Vol.18 (3), p.422-431
Main Authors: Pikulski, Michael, Aguilar, Apolonio, Brodbelt, Jennifer S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A tunable ESI-MS/MS strategy for differentiation of flavone and flavanone diglycoside isomers based on metal complexation with auxiliary ligands is reported. The addition of a metal salt and an auxiliary ligand to a flavonoid solution results in the formation of [M(II) (flavonoid-H) auxiliary ligand] + complexes, where M(II) is a transition metal. A series of auxiliary ligands with electron-withdrawing substituents were synthesized to tailor the relative metal binding affinities of the ligands and thus directly influence the stabilities, and consequently the dissociation pathways, of the complexes. Upon collisionally activated dissociation, the complexes yield fragmentation patterns in which the abundances of key diagnostic ions are enhanced, thus facilitating isomer differentiation.
ISSN:1044-0305
1879-1123
DOI:10.1016/j.jasms.2006.10.011