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Persistence of Legionella in hospital water supplies and nosocomial Legionnaires' disease
The molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental Legionella species isolates was studied in seven hospitals from 1989 to 2006. The number of environmental pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns ranged from one to nine according to the hospital. Genomic PFGE pattern persistence was...
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Published in: | FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2008-03, Vol.52 (2), p.202-206 |
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container_title | FEMS immunology and medical microbiology |
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creator | Garcia-Nuñez, Marian Sopena, Nieves Ragull, Sonia Pedro-Botet, Maria Luisa Morera, Josep Sabria, Miguel |
description | The molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental Legionella species isolates was studied in seven hospitals from 1989 to 2006. The number of environmental pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns ranged from one to nine according to the hospital. Genomic PFGE pattern persistence was observed in 71% of the hospitals, even after 17 years in some hospitals, and the relationship between environmental and clinical isolates was established. The isolates associated with hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease corresponded to the persistent environmental PFGE patterns of Legionella pneumophila in potable water supplies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00362.x |
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The number of environmental pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns ranged from one to nine according to the hospital. Genomic PFGE pattern persistence was observed in 71% of the hospitals, even after 17 years in some hospitals, and the relationship between environmental and clinical isolates was established. 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The isolates associated with hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease corresponded to the persistent environmental PFGE patterns of Legionella pneumophila in potable water supplies.</description><subject>Clinical isolates</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Cross Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>DNA Fingerprinting</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Legionella</subject><subject>Legionella pneumophila - classification</subject><subject>Legionella pneumophila - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Legionnaire's disease</subject><subject>Legionnaires' disease</subject><subject>Legionnaires' Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Legionnaires' disease bacterium</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology</subject><subject>Nosocomial infection</subject><subject>persistence</subject><subject>PFGE typing</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water Supply</subject><issn>0928-8244</issn><issn>1574-695X</issn><issn>2049-632X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkF1rFDEUhoModq3-BQ0IejXjycfMJOCNFKuFLRW0oFchM3tSs8xOpskObf-9GWdpQRTMTQLnfU7OeQihDEqWz7ttyapGFrWuvpccoCkBRM3L20dkdV94TFaguSoUl_KIPEtpCwBSAzwlR0yBFkzoFfnxBWPyaY9DhzQ4usYrHwbse0v9QH-GNPq97emN3WOkaRrH3mOidtjQIaTQhZ3P1QUarI-Y3tKNT2gTPidPnO0Tvjjcx-Ty9OO3k8_F-uLT2cmHddHJmvNC1FXLlWq57RwynSd2ttOqYeCEgNZpxkFXqu2swtpJLbEF6WRerVZCN5U4Jm-WvmMM1xOmvdn51M0bDBimZBoQIKtK5ODrP4LbMMUhz2a4gJo3WmuZU2pJdTGkFNGZMfqdjXeGgZnlm62ZHZvZsZnlm9_yzW1GXx4-mNodbh7Ag-0ceL8EbnyPd__d2JyenedHxsWCh2n8B1z8bapXC-VsMPYq-mQuv3JgAkBVuuZa_AIZgqqk</recordid><startdate>200803</startdate><enddate>200803</enddate><creator>Garcia-Nuñez, Marian</creator><creator>Sopena, Nieves</creator><creator>Ragull, Sonia</creator><creator>Pedro-Botet, Maria Luisa</creator><creator>Morera, Josep</creator><creator>Sabria, Miguel</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200803</creationdate><title>Persistence of Legionella in hospital water supplies and nosocomial Legionnaires' disease</title><author>Garcia-Nuñez, Marian ; 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subjects | Clinical isolates Cluster Analysis Cross Infection - epidemiology DNA Fingerprinting DNA, Bacterial - genetics Drinking water Electrophoresis Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Epidemiology Gel electrophoresis Genotype hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease Hospitals Humans Legionella Legionella pneumophila - classification Legionella pneumophila - isolation & purification Legionnaire's disease Legionnaires' disease Legionnaires' Disease - epidemiology Legionnaires' disease bacterium Molecular Epidemiology Nosocomial infection persistence PFGE typing Water Microbiology Water Supply |
title | Persistence of Legionella in hospital water supplies and nosocomial Legionnaires' disease |
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