Perception in Relation to a Potential Influenza Pandemic among Healthcare Workers in Japan：Implications for Preparedness

Due to the potential for an influenza pandemic, preparedness for infection control in healthcare settings is essential from the standpoint of occupational health for healthcare workers. We conducted questionnaire surveys among Japanese hospitals to assess preparedness at the individual and instituti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Occupational Health 2008, Vol.50 (1), p.13-23
Main Authors: Imai, Teppei, Takahashi, Ken, Todoroki, Miwako, Kunishima, Hiroyuki, Hoshuyama, Tsutomu, Ide, Reiko, Kawasaki, Takashi, Koyama, Nobuya, Endo, Kazuo, Fujita, Hiroshi, Iwata, Kentaro, Koh, Gerald, Chia, Sin Eng, Koh, David
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Data Collection
Disaster Planning
Disease outbreaks
Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control
Epidemiology
Female
Health personnel
Human
Humans
Infection Control
Influenza
Influenza Vaccines - therapeutic use
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Japan
Male
Occupational health
Personnel, Hospital
Protective Clothing
Questionnaires
Universal Precautions
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Summary:Due to the potential for an influenza pandemic, preparedness for infection control in healthcare settings is essential from the standpoint of occupational health for healthcare workers. We conducted questionnaire surveys among Japanese hospitals to assess preparedness at the individual and institutional levels and their inter-relationship. Questionnaires were administered at 7 tertiary hospitals in Japan during the spring of 2006. We analyzed 7,378 individual responses of the 10,746 questionnaires administered and all seven institutional responses by hospital infection control committees. Healthcare workers assigned low importance to personal protective equipment and showed mixed attitudes (anxious but accepting) to the potential risk. Institutional gaps existed in preparedness across hospitals and most hospitals lacked the specificity to cope with a pandemic. A higher level of institutional preparedness, as determined by expertise as well as general and specific countermeasures, was an important predictor of individual recognition of preventive measures, perception of institutional measures, and attitude toward coping with risk. A higher level of institutional preparedness stood out to be an important predictor of individual preparedness. Considering the risk of a future influenza pandemic, hospitals should improve preparedness at all levels.
ISSN:1341-9145
1348-9585
1348-9585
DOI:10.1539/joh.50.13