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X-Inactivation: It Takes Two to Count

Mammals balance X-linked gene dosage by silencing one X chromosome in female cells, a process that begins with counting the number of X chromosomes. Recent reports suggest homologous X chromosome pairing may be a prerequisite for silencing, providing a basis for counting by ensuring that silencing o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current biology 2008-03, Vol.18 (6), p.R255-R256
Main Authors: Royce-Tolland, Morgan, Panning, Barbara
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Mammals balance X-linked gene dosage by silencing one X chromosome in female cells, a process that begins with counting the number of X chromosomes. Recent reports suggest homologous X chromosome pairing may be a prerequisite for silencing, providing a basis for counting by ensuring that silencing only occurs in cells with two X chromosomes.
ISSN:0960-9822
1879-0445
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.039