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Preliminary Findings of External Counterpulsation for Ischemic Stroke Patient With Large Artery Occlusive Disease

We aimed to investigate the feasibility and therapeutic effect of external counterpulsation (ECP) in ischemic stroke. The trial was a randomized, crossover, assessment-blinded, proof-of-concept trial. ECP treatment consisted of 35 daily 1-hour sessions. Patients were randomized to either early (ECP...

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Published in:Stroke (1970) 2008-04, Vol.39 (4), p.1340-1343
Main Authors: JING HAO HAN, LEUNG, Thomas W, LAM, Wynnie W, SOO, Yannie O, ALEXANDROV, Anne W, MOK, Vincent, LEUNG, Yee-Fong V, LO, Raymond, KA SING WONG
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-8a970c2efd6c1bd2cf888bac7905a9135c6178ebc45d51b97a589848d2da2793
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-8a970c2efd6c1bd2cf888bac7905a9135c6178ebc45d51b97a589848d2da2793
container_end_page 1343
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1340
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 39
creator JING HAO HAN
LEUNG, Thomas W
LAM, Wynnie W
SOO, Yannie O
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LEUNG, Yee-Fong V
LO, Raymond
KA SING WONG
description We aimed to investigate the feasibility and therapeutic effect of external counterpulsation (ECP) in ischemic stroke. The trial was a randomized, crossover, assessment-blinded, proof-of-concept trial. ECP treatment consisted of 35 daily 1-hour sessions. Patients were randomized to either early (ECP weeks 1 to 7 and no ECP weeks 8 to 14) or late group (no ECP weeks 1 to 7 and ECP weeks 8 to 14). Primary outcomes were an overall change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and cerebral blood flow estimated by color velocity imaging quantification. Secondary outcomes were change in NIHSS, color velocity imaging quantification, favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin scale, 0 to 2), and stroke recurrence at weeks 7 and 14, respectively. Fifty patients were recruited. At week 7, there was a significant change in NIHSS (early 3.5 vs late 1.9; P=0.042). After adjusting for treatment sequence, ECP was associated with a favorable trend of change in NIHSS of 2.1 vs 1.3 for non-ECP (P=0.061). Changes of color velocity imaging quantification were not significant but tended to increase with ECP. At week 14, a favorable functional outcome was found in 100% of early group patients compared to 76% in the late group (P=0.022). ECP is feasible for ischemic stroke patients with larger artery disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500132
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Brain Ischemia - therapy
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Arteries - physiology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Counterpulsation - adverse effects
Cross-Over Studies
Female
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pilot Projects
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke - therapy
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Preliminary Findings of External Counterpulsation for Ischemic Stroke Patient With Large Artery Occlusive Disease
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