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Correlation of in Vitro and in Vivo Somatotropic Adenoma Responsiveness to Somatostatin Analogs and Dopamine Agonists with Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Somatostatin and Dopamine Receptors and Electron Microscopy

Objective and Patients: Twenty-four pituitary adenomas from acromegalic patients (13 females, 11 males; age range 19–65 yr) were characterized for somatostatin receptor subtype 2A (sst2A), dopamine D2 receptor (D2R), GH, and prolactin (PRL) expression by immunohistochemistry, and results correlated...

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Published in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2008-04, Vol.93 (4), p.1412-1417
Main Authors: Ferone, Diego, de Herder, Wouter W., Pivonello, Rosario, Kros, Johan M., van Koetsveld, Peter M., de Jong, Ton, Minuto, Francesco, Colao, Annamaria, Lamberts, Steven W. J., Hofland, Leo J.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Objective and Patients: Twenty-four pituitary adenomas from acromegalic patients (13 females, 11 males; age range 19–65 yr) were characterized for somatostatin receptor subtype 2A (sst2A), dopamine D2 receptor (D2R), GH, and prolactin (PRL) expression by immunohistochemistry, and results correlated with the in vitro and in vivo hormone responses to octreotide and quinagolide. In nine cases, GH and PRL content was further studied by immunoelectron microscopy. Results: Immunoreactivity was semiquantitatively scored as 2 (>50% stained cells), 1 (10–50% stained cells), and 0 (
ISSN:0021-972X
1945-7197
DOI:10.1210/jc.2007-1358