Control of arterial hypertension in a family care unit

• Published in: Revista de saúde pública 2007-06, Vol.41 (3), p.368-374
• Main Authors: Araujo, Jairo Carneiro de, Guimarães, Armênio Costa
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Subjects: Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Cholesterol - analysis; Community Health Services - standards; Diabetes Complications; Dyslipidemias - complications; Epidemiologic Methods; Family Health; Female; Humans; Hypertension - etiology; Hypertension - prevention & control; Male; Middle Aged; National Health Programs - standards; Obesity - complications; Program Development - standards; Sex Distribution; Socioeconomic Factors
• ISSN: 0034-8910
• DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102007000300007

To assess the impact of the implementation of the Family Health Care Program for arterial hypertension management in a primary care unit. There were studied 135 patients with confirmed diagnosis of arterial hypertension (45 patients from each primary care team) who received treatment between December 2003 and December 2004 and were followed up until July 2005 in the city Salvador, Northeastern Brazil. Blood pressure measures were compared at baseline and at the end of the follow-up period, and their association with cardiovascular risk factors and variables such as gender, age, body mass index, number of medical visits, number of antihypertensive drugs taken by patients, education level and family income were evaluated. Data were described as means and standard deviations, absolute and percentual values and the Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Walis and Chi-square tests were performed. Mean blood pressures at baseline and at the end of the follow-up were 155.9+/-24.1/95.3+/-13.9 mmHg and 137.2+/-16.1/86.7+/-8.7 mmHg (p