Anaerobic growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum using nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor

Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium, has been regarded as an aerobe because its growth by fermentative catabolism or by anaerobic respiration has, to this date, not been demonstrated. In this study, we report on the anaerobic growth of C. glutamicum in the presence of nitrate...

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Published in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2007-06, Vol.75 (4), p.889-897
Main Authors: Nishimura, Taku, Vertès, Alain A, Shinoda, Yoshifumi, Inui, Masayuki, Yukawa, Hideaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anaerobic conditions
Anaerobic growth
Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobiosis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Corynebacterium glutamicum
Corynebacterium glutamicum - genetics
Corynebacterium glutamicum - growth & development
Corynebacterium glutamicum - metabolism
E coli
Escherichia
Escherichia coli - genetics
Facultative anaerobe
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Glucose
Inactivation
Laboratories
Microbiology
narKGHJI operon
Nitrate Reductase - genetics
Nitrate Reductase - metabolism
Nitrate/nitrite
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Operon
Oxidation-Reduction
Potassium
Respiration
Respiratory nitrate reductase
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
Studies
Tuberculosis
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description Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium, has been regarded as an aerobe because its growth by fermentative catabolism or by anaerobic respiration has, to this date, not been demonstrated. In this study, we report on the anaerobic growth of C. glutamicum in the presence of nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor. C. glutamicum strains R and ATCC13032 consumed nitrate and excreted nitrite during growth under anaerobic, but not aerobic, conditions. This was attributed to the presence of a narKGHJI gene cluster with high similarity to the Escherichia coli narK gene and narGHJI operon. The gene encodes a nitrate/nitrite transporter, whereas the operon encodes a respiratory nitrate reductase. Transposonal inactivation of C. glutamicum narG or narH resulted in mutants with impaired anaerobic growth on nitrate because of their inability to convert nitrate to nitrite. Further analysis revealed that in C. glutamicum, narK and narGHJI are cotranscribed as a single narKGHJI operon, the expression of which is activated under anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrate. C. glutamicum is therefore a facultative anaerobe.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-007-0879-y
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subjects Anaerobic conditions
Anaerobic growth
Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobiosis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Corynebacterium glutamicum
Corynebacterium glutamicum - genetics
Corynebacterium glutamicum - growth & development
Corynebacterium glutamicum - metabolism
E coli
Escherichia
Escherichia coli - genetics
Facultative anaerobe
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Glucose
Inactivation
Laboratories
Microbiology
narKGHJI operon
Nitrate Reductase - genetics
Nitrate Reductase - metabolism
Nitrate/nitrite
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Operon
Oxidation-Reduction
Potassium
Respiration
Respiratory nitrate reductase
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
Studies
Tuberculosis
title Anaerobic growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum using nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor
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