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Direct evidence for the localized single-triplet excitations and the dispersive multitriplet excitations in SrCu2(BO3)2

We performed inelastic neutron scattering on the 2D Shastry-Sutherland system SrCu2(11BO3)2 with an exact dimer ground state. Three energy levels at around 3, 5, and 9 meV were observed at 1.7 K. The lowest excitation at 3.0 meV is almost dispersionless with a bandwidth of 0.2 meV at most, showing a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters 2000-06, Vol.84 (25), p.5876-5879
Main Authors: Kageyama, H, Nishi, M, Aso, N, Onizuka, K, Yosihama, T, Nukui, K, Kodama, K, Kakurai, K, Ueda, Y
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We performed inelastic neutron scattering on the 2D Shastry-Sutherland system SrCu2(11BO3)2 with an exact dimer ground state. Three energy levels at around 3, 5, and 9 meV were observed at 1.7 K. The lowest excitation at 3.0 meV is almost dispersionless with a bandwidth of 0.2 meV at most, showing a significant constraint on a single-triplet hopping owing to the orthogonality of the neighboring dimers. In contrast, the correlated two-triplet excitations at 5 meV exhibit a more dispersive behavior.
ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5876