Inhibition of shock-induced foot tapping behaviour in the gerbil by a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist

The selective tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, 2-(R)-(1-(R)-3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylmorpholine (MK-869), has been recently described as a novel therapeutic approach for anxiety/depression. A frequently used model to establish...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of pharmacology 2001-02, Vol.412 (3), p.255-264
Main Authors: BALLARD, Theresa M, SÄNGER, Stefanie, HIGGINS, Guy A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - pharmacology
Aprepitant
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning, Operant
Diazepam - pharmacology
Female
Fluoxetine - pharmacology
Gerbillinae
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Morpholines - pharmacology
Motor Activity - drug effects
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - pharmacology
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - metabolism
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Summary:The selective tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, 2-(R)-(1-(R)-3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylmorpholine (MK-869), has been recently described as a novel therapeutic approach for anxiety/depression. A frequently used model to establish the central nervous system (CNS) activity of tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists is the inhibition of NK1 agonist-induced foot tapping in gerbils. In the present study, we demonstrate that foot tapping can also be induced in most, but not all, gerbils by footshock and associated cues. MK-869 (0.3-3 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently blocked this foot tapping response. This effect was further shown to be due to selective NK1 receptor blockade, since (2S,3S)-cis-3(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine (CP-99,994; 3 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited foot tapping, whereas its less active enantiomer (2R,3R)-cis-3(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine (CP-100,263; 3 mg/kg, i.p.) had no effect. Diazepam (1-10 mg/kg, i.p.) also inhibited foot tapping, whereas fluoxetine (10-30 mg/kg, i.p.) markedly increased this behaviour. The present data support the view that foot tapping in the gerbil is a behavioural response to an aversive stimulus, and is robustly inhibited by two NK1 receptor antagonists. The data support a role for tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists as novel anxiolytic/antidepressants.
ISSN:0014-2999
1879-0712
DOI:10.1016/S0014-2999(01)00724-5