Stapled haemorrhoidopexy in fourth degree haemorrhoidal prolapse: is it worthwhile?

Introduction  Ten years after the introduction of stapled haemorrhoidopexy few studies have stratified patients by degree of haemorrhoidal disease when analysing results. Objective  The aim of this study was prospectively to evaluate 116 patients who underwent stapled anopexy conducted by the same s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Colorectal disease 2006-02, Vol.8 (2), p.130-134
Main Authors: Finco, C., Sarzo, G., Savastano, S., Degregori, S., Merigliano, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
fourth degree haemorrhoids
haemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids - classification
Hemorrhoids - surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
stapled haemorrhoidopexy
Surgical Stapling
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:Introduction  Ten years after the introduction of stapled haemorrhoidopexy few studies have stratified patients by degree of haemorrhoidal disease when analysing results. Objective  The aim of this study was prospectively to evaluate 116 patients who underwent stapled anopexy conducted by the same surgeon for III or IV degree haemorrhoidal prolapse. Materials and methods  One hundred and sixteen consecutive patients affected by symptomatic haemorrhoids of III or IV degree underwent stapled anopexy using the technique described by Longo in the period January 2001 to October 2003. Mean follow‐up was 28.1 months. Fischer's exact test was used for statistical analysis. Results, in terms of morbidity and recurrence rates, were stratified according to degree of haemorrhoidal disease. Results  There was no statistically significant difference between the results for third degree compared with fourth degree prolapse although there was a trend towards increased incidence of postoperative bleeding and recurrence. Conclusion  Third degree haemorrhoidal prolapse remains the best indication for stapled haemorrhoidopexy. This procedure may also be indicated in fourth degree haemorrhoidal prolapse. Patients with fourth degree haemorrhoids may be subjected to this procedure following adequate discussion of the outcome.
ISSN:1462-8910
1463-1318
DOI:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00912.x