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Overexpression of the Centrosomal Protein Aurora-A Kinase is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients

Purpose: To assess the clinical significance of Aurora-A kinase, a centrosome-regulating serine-threonine kinase, in ovarian carcinoma. Experimental Design: Aurora-A kinase expression was assessed by Western blot (cell lines) or immunohistochemistry (high-grade epithelial ovarian cancers), and clini...

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Published in:Clinical cancer research 2007-07, Vol.13 (14), p.4098-4104
Main Authors: LANDEN, Charles N, LIN, Yvonne G, IMMANENI, Anand, DEAVERS, Michael T, MERRITT, William M, SPANNUTH, Whitney A, BODURKA, Diane C, GERSHENSON, David M, BRINKLEY, William R, SOOD, Anil K
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cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-72c3819ea12754e3aefb849e4509a33ee49be391b8d2c2a85d6caabf78c00c413
container_end_page 4104
container_issue 14
container_start_page 4098
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 13
creator LANDEN, Charles N
LIN, Yvonne G
IMMANENI, Anand
DEAVERS, Michael T
MERRITT, William M
SPANNUTH, Whitney A
BODURKA, Diane C
GERSHENSON, David M
BRINKLEY, William R
SOOD, Anil K
description Purpose: To assess the clinical significance of Aurora-A kinase, a centrosome-regulating serine-threonine kinase, in ovarian carcinoma. Experimental Design: Aurora-A kinase expression was assessed by Western blot (cell lines) or immunohistochemistry (high-grade epithelial ovarian cancers), and clinical variables were collected by retrospective chart review. Centrosome amplification was assessed by immunofluorescence in cell lines, and by immunohistochemistry in patient samples. Results: All ovarian cancer cell lines exhibited significant Aurora-A kinase protein overexpression, and all except A2780-par had centrosome amplification, a characteristic of mitotic dysregulation leading to genomic instability. Fifty-eight of 70 patient samples (82.8%) exhibited Aurora-A kinase overexpression compared with normal ovarian surface epithelium. High Aurora-A kinase expression was strongly associated with supernumerary centrosome count in tumor cells ( P < 0.001). Tumors with the greatest Aurora-A overexpression ( n = 24) had decreased patient survival (median survival, 1.44 versus 2.81 years; P = 0.01). High Aurora-A expression and suboptimal surgical cytoreduction remained predictors of poor survival ( P < 0.05) by multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Aurora-A kinase is overexpressed by a substantial proportion of ovarian cancers and is associated with centrosome amplification and poor survival. It may be a useful prognostic marker and target in ovarian cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0431
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Experimental Design: Aurora-A kinase expression was assessed by Western blot (cell lines) or immunohistochemistry (high-grade epithelial ovarian cancers), and clinical variables were collected by retrospective chart review. Centrosome amplification was assessed by immunofluorescence in cell lines, and by immunohistochemistry in patient samples. Results: All ovarian cancer cell lines exhibited significant Aurora-A kinase protein overexpression, and all except A2780-par had centrosome amplification, a characteristic of mitotic dysregulation leading to genomic instability. Fifty-eight of 70 patient samples (82.8%) exhibited Aurora-A kinase overexpression compared with normal ovarian surface epithelium. High Aurora-A kinase expression was strongly associated with supernumerary centrosome count in tumor cells ( P &lt; 0.001). Tumors with the greatest Aurora-A overexpression ( n = 24) had decreased patient survival (median survival, 1.44 versus 2.81 years; P = 0.01). High Aurora-A expression and suboptimal surgical cytoreduction remained predictors of poor survival ( P &lt; 0.05) by multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Aurora-A kinase is overexpressed by a substantial proportion of ovarian cancers and is associated with centrosome amplification and poor survival. It may be a useful prognostic marker and target in ovarian cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0431</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17634535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Aurora Kinases ; Aurora-A kinase ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line, Tumor ; centrosome ; Centrosome - enzymology ; Centrosome - pathology ; clinical correlation ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology ; Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Pharmacology. 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Experimental Design: Aurora-A kinase expression was assessed by Western blot (cell lines) or immunohistochemistry (high-grade epithelial ovarian cancers), and clinical variables were collected by retrospective chart review. Centrosome amplification was assessed by immunofluorescence in cell lines, and by immunohistochemistry in patient samples. Results: All ovarian cancer cell lines exhibited significant Aurora-A kinase protein overexpression, and all except A2780-par had centrosome amplification, a characteristic of mitotic dysregulation leading to genomic instability. Fifty-eight of 70 patient samples (82.8%) exhibited Aurora-A kinase overexpression compared with normal ovarian surface epithelium. High Aurora-A kinase expression was strongly associated with supernumerary centrosome count in tumor cells ( P &lt; 0.001). Tumors with the greatest Aurora-A overexpression ( n = 24) had decreased patient survival (median survival, 1.44 versus 2.81 years; P = 0.01). High Aurora-A expression and suboptimal surgical cytoreduction remained predictors of poor survival ( P &lt; 0.05) by multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Aurora-A kinase is overexpressed by a substantial proportion of ovarian cancers and is associated with centrosome amplification and poor survival. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>ovarian cancer</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LANDEN, Charles N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIN, Yvonne G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IMMANENI, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEAVERS, Michael T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERRITT, William M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPANNUTH, Whitney A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BODURKA, Diane C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GERSHENSON, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRINKLEY, William R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOOD, Anil K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LANDEN, Charles N</au><au>LIN, Yvonne G</au><au>IMMANENI, Anand</au><au>DEAVERS, Michael T</au><au>MERRITT, William M</au><au>SPANNUTH, Whitney A</au><au>BODURKA, Diane C</au><au>GERSHENSON, David M</au><au>BRINKLEY, William R</au><au>SOOD, Anil K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overexpression of the Centrosomal Protein Aurora-A Kinase is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2007-07-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>4098</spage><epage>4104</epage><pages>4098-4104</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To assess the clinical significance of Aurora-A kinase, a centrosome-regulating serine-threonine kinase, in ovarian carcinoma. Experimental Design: Aurora-A kinase expression was assessed by Western blot (cell lines) or immunohistochemistry (high-grade epithelial ovarian cancers), and clinical variables were collected by retrospective chart review. Centrosome amplification was assessed by immunofluorescence in cell lines, and by immunohistochemistry in patient samples. Results: All ovarian cancer cell lines exhibited significant Aurora-A kinase protein overexpression, and all except A2780-par had centrosome amplification, a characteristic of mitotic dysregulation leading to genomic instability. Fifty-eight of 70 patient samples (82.8%) exhibited Aurora-A kinase overexpression compared with normal ovarian surface epithelium. High Aurora-A kinase expression was strongly associated with supernumerary centrosome count in tumor cells ( P &lt; 0.001). Tumors with the greatest Aurora-A overexpression ( n = 24) had decreased patient survival (median survival, 1.44 versus 2.81 years; P = 0.01). High Aurora-A expression and suboptimal surgical cytoreduction remained predictors of poor survival ( P &lt; 0.05) by multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Aurora-A kinase is overexpressed by a substantial proportion of ovarian cancers and is associated with centrosome amplification and poor survival. It may be a useful prognostic marker and target in ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>17634535</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0431</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1078-0432
ispartof Clinical cancer research, 2007-07, Vol.13 (14), p.4098-4104
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source Freely Accessible Science Journals - check A-Z of ejournals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Aurora Kinases
Aurora-A kinase
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
centrosome
Centrosome - enzymology
Centrosome - pathology
clinical correlation
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title Overexpression of the Centrosomal Protein Aurora-A Kinase is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients
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