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Computer-assisted validation of the synovitis score

Histopathological examination of synovial specimens can contribute to the diagnosis of chronic joint diseases. A so-called synovitis score has been introduced as a standardised grading system, based on the semi-quantitative evaluation of the three determining features of chronic synovitis: enlargeme...

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Published in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2008-06, Vol.452 (6), p.667-673
Main Authors: Morawietz, Lars, Schaeper, Frank, Schroeder, Joerg H., Gansukh, Tserenchunt, Baasanjav, Nachin, Krukemeyer, Manfred G., Gehrke, Thorsten, Krenn, Veit
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description Histopathological examination of synovial specimens can contribute to the diagnosis of chronic joint diseases. A so-called synovitis score has been introduced as a standardised grading system, based on the semi-quantitative evaluation of the three determining features of chronic synovitis: enlargement of synovial lining, density of synovial stroma and inflammatory infiltrate, giving a score between 0 and 9. The present study examines the reliability of this procedure by comparison with exact measurements using computer-assisted image analysis (CAIA). Seventy-one synovial specimens from patients with osteoarthritis (OA, n  = 22), psoriatic arthritis (PsA, n  = 7), rheumatoid arthritis (RA, n  = 35) and from a control group (Co, n  = 7) were evaluated using both the synovitis score and CAIA. The measurements were transformed to semi-quantitative values analogous to the synovitis score. The differences between the transformed CAIA scores and the pathologist’s scores were 0 or +/−1 in 40 cases, whereas in 31 cases the difference was greater than 1 (correlation coefficient r  = 0.725). The CAIA scores differed significantly between Co and RA cases ( p  = 0.000) as well as between OA and RA ( p  = 0.000). We conclude that the synovitis score was validated by CAIA and can be regarded a reliable grading system that contributes to the diagnostic procedure of chronic joint inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00428-008-0587-8
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subjects Arthritis, Psoriatic - pathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Correlation coefficient
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Observer Variation
Original Article
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Pathology
Pathology, Clinical - methods
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Rheumatoid arthritis
Synovial Membrane - pathology
Synovitis - classification
Synovitis - pathology
title Computer-assisted validation of the synovitis score
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