Contact imidazole activity against resistant bacteria and fungi

• Published in: International journal of antimicrobial agents 2001-05, Vol.17 (5), p.389-393
• Main Authors: Simonetti, G, Baffa, S, Simonetti, N
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents; Antifungal agents; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology; Biological and medical sciences; Candida - drug effects; Candida - isolation & purification; Cell Membrane Permeability; Contact test; Culture Media; Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid - pharmacology; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electric Conductivity; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects; Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification; Escherichia coli - drug effects; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Medical sciences; Miconazole; Miconazole - analogs & derivatives; Miconazole - pharmacology; Miconazole sulfosalicylate; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
• ISSN: 0924-8579; 1872-7913
• DOI: 10.1016/S0924-8579(01)00306-5

The activities of miconazole and miconazole sulphosalicylate were evaluated by a contact test using strains of Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli and Candida spp selected for their resistance. The results showed that killing of the organisms occured within a few minutes. Imidazole activity required a medium of low electrical conductivity and a pH of 5.6. Greater sensitivity could be obtained with pretreatment of the microbial suspensions with sodium dioctylsulphosuccinate. Microorganisms tested in culture media with low electrical conductivity and at pH 5.6 showed enhanced sensitivity to azoles with MIC values about 20–30 times lower than those obtained using control media. Practical implications of the use of topical drugs are discussed.