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Ceramide generation by two distinct pathways in tumor necrosis factor α‐induced cell death

Ceramide accumulation in the cell can occur from either hydrolysis of sphingomyelin or by de novo synthesis. In this study, we found that blocking de novo ceramide synthesis significantly inhibits ceramide accumulation and subsequent cell death in response to tumor necrosis factor α. When cells were...

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Published in:FEBS letters 2001-08, Vol.503 (1), p.7-12
Main Authors: Dbaibo, Ghassan S, El-Assaad, Wissal, Krikorian, Armand, Liu, Bin, Diab, Karim, Idriss, Nadine Z, El-Sabban, Marwan, Driscoll, Timothy A, Perry, David K, Hannun, Yusuf A
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4194-dcc1a6e9e63f13bec88dc629725a792f7c3f93d36786c972a8e1a5c0452c9b193
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creator Dbaibo, Ghassan S
El-Assaad, Wissal
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Perry, David K
Hannun, Yusuf A
description Ceramide accumulation in the cell can occur from either hydrolysis of sphingomyelin or by de novo synthesis. In this study, we found that blocking de novo ceramide synthesis significantly inhibits ceramide accumulation and subsequent cell death in response to tumor necrosis factor α. When cells were pre‐treated with glutathione, a proposed cellular regulator of neutral sphingomyelinase, inhibition of ceramide accumulation at early time points was achieved with attenuation of cell death. Inhibition of both pathways achieved near‐complete inhibition of ceramide accumulation and cell death indicating that both pathways of ceramide generation are stimulated. This illustrates the complexity of ceramide generation in cytokine action.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02625-4
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source Wiley:Jisc Collections:Wiley Read and Publish Open Access 2024-2025 (reading list); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Cell death
Ceramide
Ceramide synthase
Ceramides - biosynthesis
FB1, fumonisin B1
Glutathione - metabolism
GSH, glutathione
Humans
N-SMase, neutral sphingomyelinase
ROI, reactive oxygen intermediate
Sphingomyelinase
TNFα, tumor necrosis factor α
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Ceramide generation by two distinct pathways in tumor necrosis factor α‐induced cell death
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