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Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse

Background: This randomized prospective study compared the outcome of circular hemorrhoidectomy according to the Hospital Leopold Bellan (HLB) technique (Paris) with Longo stapled circumferential mucosectomy (LSCM) in two homogeneous groups of patients affected by circular fourth-degree hemorrhoids...

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Published in:The American journal of surgery 2001-07, Vol.182 (1), p.64-68
Main Authors: Boccasanta, Paolo, Capretti, Pier Giuseppe, Venturi, Marco, Cioffi, Ugo, De Simone, Matilde, Salamina, Giovanni, Contessini-Avesani, Ettore, Peracchia, Alberto
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-82152fa41c0d65b2997e00e46e3d97eb3709cf0d1c8e44dc1e1d9ab48135effa3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-82152fa41c0d65b2997e00e46e3d97eb3709cf0d1c8e44dc1e1d9ab48135effa3
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container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Boccasanta, Paolo
Capretti, Pier Giuseppe
Venturi, Marco
Cioffi, Ugo
De Simone, Matilde
Salamina, Giovanni
Contessini-Avesani, Ettore
Peracchia, Alberto
description Background: This randomized prospective study compared the outcome of circular hemorrhoidectomy according to the Hospital Leopold Bellan (HLB) technique (Paris) with Longo stapled circumferential mucosectomy (LSCM) in two homogeneous groups of patients affected by circular fourth-degree hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. Methods: From December 1996 to December 1999, 80 consecutive patients with fourth-degree hemorrhoids and external mucosal prolapse were randomly assigned to two groups. Forty patients (group A: 18 men, 22 women, mean age 50.5 years, range 21 to 82) underwent HLB hemorrhoidectomy, and 40 patients (group B: 15 men, 25 women, mean age 51.0 years, range 29 to 92) underwent LSCM. Before surgery, all patients were selected with a standard questionnaire for symptom evaluation, full proctological examination, flexible rectosigmoidoscopy, dynamic defecography, and anorectal manometry. No significant differences among the two groups were found. All patients were controlled with follow-up questionnaire and with clinical examination at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 54 weeks after the operation. A postoperative manometry was performed 3 months after surgery. Results: The length of the operation was significantly lower in group B (25 ± 3.1 SD versus 50 ± 5.3 minutes, P
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Methods: From December 1996 to December 1999, 80 consecutive patients with fourth-degree hemorrhoids and external mucosal prolapse were randomly assigned to two groups. Forty patients (group A: 18 men, 22 women, mean age 50.5 years, range 21 to 82) underwent HLB hemorrhoidectomy, and 40 patients (group B: 15 men, 25 women, mean age 51.0 years, range 29 to 92) underwent LSCM. Before surgery, all patients were selected with a standard questionnaire for symptom evaluation, full proctological examination, flexible rectosigmoidoscopy, dynamic defecography, and anorectal manometry. No significant differences among the two groups were found. All patients were controlled with follow-up questionnaire and with clinical examination at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 54 weeks after the operation. A postoperative manometry was performed 3 months after surgery. Results: The length of the operation was significantly lower in group B (25 ± 3.1 SD versus 50 ± 5.3 minutes, P &lt;0.001). Mean hospital stay was 3 ± 0.4 days in group A and 2 ± 0.5 days in group B ( P &lt;0.01). Mean duration of inability to work was 8 ± 0.9 days in group B and 15 ± 1.4 days in group A ( P &lt;0.001). Postoperative pain was significantly lower in group B ( P &lt;0.001). Mean length of follow-up was 20 ± 8.0 months in group A and 20 ± 7.8 months in group B. Late complications were similar in the two groups, with 0%, at present, recurrence rate. Conclusions: Our results confirm that both operations are safe, easy to perform, and effective in the treatment of advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. However, the LSCM seems to be preferable owing to the fewer postoperative complications, easier postoperative management, and shorter time to return to work. A longer follow-up is required to confirm the true efficacy of this surgical method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00654-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11532418</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Advanced hemorrhoidal disease ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anorectal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Circular hemorrhoidectomy ; Complications ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Hemorrhoids ; Hemorrhoids - surgery ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intestinal obstruction ; Local anesthesia ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mucosa ; Pain ; Patients ; Postoperative ; Postoperative Care ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Prospective study ; Questionnaires ; Rectal mucosal prolapse ; Rectal Prolapse - surgery ; Rectum ; Stapled hemorrhoidectomy ; Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Sutures ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2001-07, Vol.182 (1), p.64-68</ispartof><rights>2001 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2001. Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-82152fa41c0d65b2997e00e46e3d97eb3709cf0d1c8e44dc1e1d9ab48135effa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-82152fa41c0d65b2997e00e46e3d97eb3709cf0d1c8e44dc1e1d9ab48135effa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14061487$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11532418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boccasanta, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capretti, Pier Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venturi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cioffi, Ugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Simone, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salamina, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contessini-Avesani, Ettore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peracchia, Alberto</creatorcontrib><title>Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Background: This randomized prospective study compared the outcome of circular hemorrhoidectomy according to the Hospital Leopold Bellan (HLB) technique (Paris) with Longo stapled circumferential mucosectomy (LSCM) in two homogeneous groups of patients affected by circular fourth-degree hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. Methods: From December 1996 to December 1999, 80 consecutive patients with fourth-degree hemorrhoids and external mucosal prolapse were randomly assigned to two groups. Forty patients (group A: 18 men, 22 women, mean age 50.5 years, range 21 to 82) underwent HLB hemorrhoidectomy, and 40 patients (group B: 15 men, 25 women, mean age 51.0 years, range 29 to 92) underwent LSCM. Before surgery, all patients were selected with a standard questionnaire for symptom evaluation, full proctological examination, flexible rectosigmoidoscopy, dynamic defecography, and anorectal manometry. No significant differences among the two groups were found. All patients were controlled with follow-up questionnaire and with clinical examination at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 54 weeks after the operation. A postoperative manometry was performed 3 months after surgery. Results: The length of the operation was significantly lower in group B (25 ± 3.1 SD versus 50 ± 5.3 minutes, P &lt;0.001). Mean hospital stay was 3 ± 0.4 days in group A and 2 ± 0.5 days in group B ( P &lt;0.01). Mean duration of inability to work was 8 ± 0.9 days in group B and 15 ± 1.4 days in group A ( P &lt;0.001). Postoperative pain was significantly lower in group B ( P &lt;0.001). Mean length of follow-up was 20 ± 8.0 months in group A and 20 ± 7.8 months in group B. Late complications were similar in the two groups, with 0%, at present, recurrence rate. Conclusions: Our results confirm that both operations are safe, easy to perform, and effective in the treatment of advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. However, the LSCM seems to be preferable owing to the fewer postoperative complications, easier postoperative management, and shorter time to return to work. 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Methods: From December 1996 to December 1999, 80 consecutive patients with fourth-degree hemorrhoids and external mucosal prolapse were randomly assigned to two groups. Forty patients (group A: 18 men, 22 women, mean age 50.5 years, range 21 to 82) underwent HLB hemorrhoidectomy, and 40 patients (group B: 15 men, 25 women, mean age 51.0 years, range 29 to 92) underwent LSCM. Before surgery, all patients were selected with a standard questionnaire for symptom evaluation, full proctological examination, flexible rectosigmoidoscopy, dynamic defecography, and anorectal manometry. No significant differences among the two groups were found. All patients were controlled with follow-up questionnaire and with clinical examination at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 54 weeks after the operation. A postoperative manometry was performed 3 months after surgery. Results: The length of the operation was significantly lower in group B (25 ± 3.1 SD versus 50 ± 5.3 minutes, P &lt;0.001). Mean hospital stay was 3 ± 0.4 days in group A and 2 ± 0.5 days in group B ( P &lt;0.01). Mean duration of inability to work was 8 ± 0.9 days in group B and 15 ± 1.4 days in group A ( P &lt;0.001). Postoperative pain was significantly lower in group B ( P &lt;0.001). Mean length of follow-up was 20 ± 8.0 months in group A and 20 ± 7.8 months in group B. Late complications were similar in the two groups, with 0%, at present, recurrence rate. Conclusions: Our results confirm that both operations are safe, easy to perform, and effective in the treatment of advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. However, the LSCM seems to be preferable owing to the fewer postoperative complications, easier postoperative management, and shorter time to return to work. A longer follow-up is required to confirm the true efficacy of this surgical method.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11532418</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00654-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The American journal of surgery, 2001-07, Vol.182 (1), p.64-68
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Advanced hemorrhoidal disease
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anorectal
Biological and medical sciences
Circular hemorrhoidectomy
Complications
Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
Double-Blind Method
Female
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids - surgery
Hospitals
Humans
Intestinal obstruction
Local anesthesia
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Pain
Patients
Postoperative
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Prospective study
Questionnaires
Rectal mucosal prolapse
Rectal Prolapse - surgery
Rectum
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Sutures
Ulcers
title Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse
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