Participants' Perceptions of a Peer-Helper, Telephone-Based Social Support Intervention for Melanoma Patients

This descriptive study investigated perceptions of a peer-helper, telephone-based, social support intervention for melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy. Participants were 59 male and female Stage 3 or 4 melanoma patients (helpees) at a Comprehensive Cancer Center and 29 former patients (helpers...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Health communication 2001-01, Vol.13 (3), p.285-305
Main Authors: Reid Rudy, Robin, Rosenfeld, Lawrence B., Galassi, John P., Parker, Joanna, Schanberg, Rachel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Female
Humans
Immunotherapy - psychology
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Melanoma - psychology
Middle Aged
Patients
Peer Group
Peers
Skin melanoma
Skin Neoplasms - psychology
Social Support
Telephone
Telephone services
USA
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Summary:This descriptive study investigated perceptions of a peer-helper, telephone-based, social support intervention for melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy. Participants were 59 male and female Stage 3 or 4 melanoma patients (helpees) at a Comprehensive Cancer Center and 29 former patients (helpers). Helpers were matched with helpees about to begin immunotherapy based on the site of the melanoma, age, and, when possible, biological sex. The intervention consisted of 2 required telephone contacts initiated by the helper before the helpee's first and second immunotherapy treatments. The reactions to this social support intervention were assessed using surveys and telephone interviews with both open- and closed-ended questions. Results indicated that (a) helpees became more sensitive and open to available social support in their environment; (b) helpers and helpees thought the intervention was effective; and (c) the telephone, as a medium for providing support, was a satisfactory substitute for face-to-face interaction. Limitations of the study and future directions for telephone-based support programs for melanoma patients are discussed.
ISSN:1041-0236
1532-7027
DOI:10.1207/S15327027HC1303_4