Preparedness for Clinical Practice: Reports of Graduating Residents at Academic Health Centers

• Published in: JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2001-09, Vol.286 (9), p.1027-1034
• Main Authors: Blumenthal, David, Gokhale, Manjusha, Campbell, Eric G, Weissman, Joel S
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Academic Medical Centers; Biological and medical sciences; Clinical Competence; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Internship and Residency; Male; Medical sciences; Medicine; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Specialization; Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation; United States
• ISSN: 0098-7484; 1538-3598
• DOI: 10.1001/jama.286.9.1027

CONTEXT Medical educators are seeking improved measures to assess the clinical competency of residents as they complete their graduate medical education. OBJECTIVE To assess residents' perceptions of their preparedness to provide common clinical services during their last year of graduate medical education. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A 1998 national survey of residents completing their training in 8 specialties (internal medicine, pediatrics, family practice, obstetrics/gynecology, general surgery, orthopedic surgery, psychiatry, and anesthesiology) at academic health centers in the United States. A total of 2626 residents responded (response rate, 65%). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Residents' reports of their preparedness to perform clinical and nonclinical tasks relevant to their specialties. RESULTS Residents in all specialties rated themselves as prepared to manage most of the common conditions they would encounter in their clinical career. However, more than 10% of residents in each specialty reported that they felt unprepared to undertake 1 or more tasks relevant to their disciplines, such as caring for patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or substance abuse (family practice) or nursing home patients (internal medicine); performance of spinal surgery (orthopedic surgery) or abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (general surgery); and management of chronic pain (anesthesiology). CONCLUSIONS Overall, residents in their last year of training at academic health centers rate their clinical preparedness as high. However, opportunities for improvement exist in preparing residents for clinical practice.