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Effect of limited jaw motion on ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in sheep

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of limited movement of the jaw on ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Eighteen adult sheep were divided into two groups. In Group 1, the temporal and condylar articular surfaces were removed together with the disc on the right. In G...

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Published in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2000-04, Vol.38 (2), p.148-153
Main Authors: Miyamoto, H., Kurita, K., Ogi, N., Ishimaru, J.-I., Goss, A.N.
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container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
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description The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of limited movement of the jaw on ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Eighteen adult sheep were divided into two groups. In Group 1, the temporal and condylar articular surfaces were removed together with the disc on the right. In Group 2, we did the same procedures but in addition the jaw movements were limited by a wire. One sheep was killed just after the operation, four at one month, and four at three months, in each group. The range of jaw movements preoperatively and at the time of death were recorded. The joints were examined radiologically, macroscopically, and histologically. We used a scoring system to assess the radiological changes and histological extent of ankylosis. At one month, the joint spaces were filled with fibrous tissue, but a small joint space existed in all four joints in Group 1. In Group 2, there was full ankylosis in two joints and partial ankylosis in two joints. At three months, similar ankylotic changes were seen in both groups. The histological score for ankylosis at one month showed that those in Group 2 were significantly more ankylosed than in Group 1 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1054/bjom.1999.0206
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Eighteen adult sheep were divided into two groups. In Group 1, the temporal and condylar articular surfaces were removed together with the disc on the right. In Group 2, we did the same procedures but in addition the jaw movements were limited by a wire. One sheep was killed just after the operation, four at one month, and four at three months, in each group. The range of jaw movements preoperatively and at the time of death were recorded. The joints were examined radiologically, macroscopically, and histologically. We used a scoring system to assess the radiological changes and histological extent of ankylosis. At one month, the joint spaces were filled with fibrous tissue, but a small joint space existed in all four joints in Group 1. In Group 2, there was full ankylosis in two joints and partial ankylosis in two joints. At three months, similar ankylotic changes were seen in both groups. The histological score for ankylosis at one month showed that those in Group 2 were significantly more ankylosed than in Group 1 (P&lt;0.01). The range of jaw movements was more limited at one month in Group 2, both vertically and to the left, and was significantly decreased in both groups (P&lt;0.01) at three months. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Ankylosis - diagnostic imaging
Ankylosis - etiology
Ankylosis - pathology
Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bone Wires
Coloring Agents
Dentistry
Disease Progression
Fibrosis
Follow-Up Studies
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - pathology
Mandible - physiopathology
Mandibular Condyle - surgery
Movement
Osteosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteosclerosis - pathology
Radiography
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Sheep
Temporal Bone - surgery
Temporomandibular Joint Disc - surgery
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - etiology
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - pathology
title Effect of limited jaw motion on ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in sheep
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