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Profiling phenolic metabolites in transgenic alfalfa modified in lignin biosynthesis

Soluble phenolics, wall-bound phenolics and soluble and core lignin were analyzed in transgenic alfalfa with genetically down-regulated O-methyltransferase genes involved in lignin biosynthesis. High performance liquid chromatography and principal component analysis were used to distinguish metaboli...

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Published in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2003-11, Vol.64 (5), p.1013-1021
Main Authors: Chen, Fang, Duran, Anthony L., Blount, Jack W., Sumner, Lloyd W., Dixon, Richard A.
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Language:English
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container_title Phytochemistry (Oxford)
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creator Chen, Fang
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description Soluble phenolics, wall-bound phenolics and soluble and core lignin were analyzed in transgenic alfalfa with genetically down-regulated O-methyltransferase genes involved in lignin biosynthesis. High performance liquid chromatography and principal component analysis were used to distinguish metabolic phenotypes of different transgenic alfalfa genotypes growing under standard greenhouse conditions. Principal component analysis of HPLC chromatograms did not resolve differences in leaf metabolite profiles between wild-type and transgenic plants of the same genetic background, although stem phenolic profiles were clearly different between wild-type and transgenic plants. However, the analytical methods clearly differentiated two non-transgenic alfalfa cultivars based on either leaf or stem profiles. Metabolic profiling provides a useful approach to monitoring the broader biochemical phenotypes of transgenic plants with altered expression of lignin pathway enzymes. Phenylpropanoid metabolism in caffeic acid 3- O-methyltransferase (COMT) and caffeoyl CoA 3- O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) down-regulated transgenic alfalfa plants were investigated by metabolic profiling approach with statistic analysis.
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Physicochemical requirements ; methyltransferases ; Methyltransferases - genetics ; Methyltransferases - metabolism ; phenolic compounds ; Phenolics ; Phenols - analysis ; Phenols - metabolism ; Phenotype ; phytochemicals ; plant extracts ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant Stems - genetics ; Plant Stems - metabolism ; Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics ; Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism ; Principal Component Analysis ; transgenic plants</subject><ispartof>Phytochemistry (Oxford), 2003-11, Vol.64 (5), p.1013-1021</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-951944e4b1cfac9069cf5abdc8b3b1e9e06c656746224b69d4453b5ce5340cc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-951944e4b1cfac9069cf5abdc8b3b1e9e06c656746224b69d4453b5ce5340cc33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15200409$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14561519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duran, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blount, Jack W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumner, Lloyd W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><title>Profiling phenolic metabolites in transgenic alfalfa modified in lignin biosynthesis</title><title>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><description>Soluble phenolics, wall-bound phenolics and soluble and core lignin were analyzed in transgenic alfalfa with genetically down-regulated O-methyltransferase genes involved in lignin biosynthesis. 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Phenylpropanoid metabolism in caffeic acid 3- O-methyltransferase (COMT) and caffeoyl CoA 3- O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) down-regulated transgenic alfalfa plants were investigated by metabolic profiling approach with statistic analysis.</description><subject>Alfalfa</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cell Wall - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Wall - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Fabaceae</subject><subject>forage legumes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Leguminosae</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Lignin - analysis</subject><subject>Lignin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Medicago sativa</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - genetics</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolic profiling</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</subject><subject>methyltransferases</subject><subject>Methyltransferases - genetics</subject><subject>Methyltransferases - metabolism</subject><subject>phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenolics</subject><subject>Phenols - analysis</subject><subject>Phenols - metabolism</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>phytochemicals</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant Stems - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Stems - metabolism</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>transgenic plants</subject><issn>0031-9422</issn><issn>1873-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkF1rFTEQhoMo9rT6E9S9sejF6mTzsbtXIsUvKCi0vQ7J7OxpZDc5JnuE_nuzPQd7WQhMYJ55Z3gYe8XhAweuP14BCF73smnegXgPILWo-RO24V0ratECPGWb_8gJO835NwAopfVzdsKl0lzxfsOuf6U4-smHbbW7pRAnj9VMi3Xlt1CufKiWZEPeUigdO43rq-Y4-NHTsLYnvw2lOB_zXVhuKfv8gj0rXKaXx3rGbr5-ub74Xl_-_Pbj4vNljVLqpe7LBVKSdBxHiz3oHkdl3YCdE45TT6BRK91K3TTS6X6QUgmnkJSQgCjEGTs_5O5S_LOnvJjZZ6RpsoHiPpuWN51SXfcoyNtOlvC2gOoAYoo5JxrNLvnZpjvDwazezb13s0o1IMy9d8PL3Ovjgr2baXiYOoouwNsjYDMWh8Up-vzAqaZEwcq9OXCjjcZuU2FurhrgAjiIoqEpxKcDQcXsX0_JZPQUkAafCBczRP_Isf8ApTmoag</recordid><startdate>20031101</startdate><enddate>20031101</enddate><creator>Chen, Fang</creator><creator>Duran, Anthony L.</creator><creator>Blount, Jack W.</creator><creator>Sumner, Lloyd W.</creator><creator>Dixon, Richard A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031101</creationdate><title>Profiling phenolic metabolites in transgenic alfalfa modified in lignin biosynthesis</title><author>Chen, Fang ; Duran, Anthony L. ; Blount, Jack W. ; Sumner, Lloyd W. ; Dixon, Richard A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-951944e4b1cfac9069cf5abdc8b3b1e9e06c656746224b69d4453b5ce5340cc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Alfalfa</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cell Wall - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Wall - metabolism</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Fabaceae</topic><topic>forage legumes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Leguminosae</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lignin - analysis</topic><topic>Lignin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Medicago sativa</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - genetics</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolic profiling</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism. 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subjects Alfalfa
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
Cell Wall - genetics
Cell Wall - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Down-Regulation
enzyme activity
Fabaceae
forage legumes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Leguminosae
Lignin
Lignin - analysis
Lignin - biosynthesis
Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa - genetics
Medicago sativa - metabolism
Metabolic profiling
Metabolism
Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements
methyltransferases
Methyltransferases - genetics
Methyltransferases - metabolism
phenolic compounds
Phenolics
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - metabolism
Phenotype
phytochemicals
plant extracts
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant physiology and development
Plant Stems - genetics
Plant Stems - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Principal Component Analysis
transgenic plants
title Profiling phenolic metabolites in transgenic alfalfa modified in lignin biosynthesis
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