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Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®)
To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal ® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal ® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HA...
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Published in: | Vaccine 2003-11, Vol.21 (31), p.4588-4592 |
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container_end_page | 4592 |
container_issue | 31 |
container_start_page | 4588 |
container_title | Vaccine |
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creator | Usonis, V. Bakasénas, V. Valentelis, R. Katiliene, G. Vidzeniene, D. Herzog, C. |
description | To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal
® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal
® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HAV antibody titres were measured at baseline (before injection), at 1 and 12 months after primary vaccination, and 1 month after the booster vaccination. Sixteen evaluable infants had maternal anti-HAV antibodies at baseline. Complete seroprotection (titre ≥20
mIU/ml) was achieved by all infants and children at Month 1 and at Month 12. Additionally, all subjects showed a strong antibody response to booster vaccination. In infants without maternal anti-HAV antibodies, the response was four-fold higher than in those with maternal anti-HAV antibodies. Both doses of Epaxal
® were well tolerated. These preliminary data suggest that Epaxal
® is an effective hepatitis A vaccine for children and infants from 6 months of age. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00509-7 |
format | article |
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® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal
® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HAV antibody titres were measured at baseline (before injection), at 1 and 12 months after primary vaccination, and 1 month after the booster vaccination. Sixteen evaluable infants had maternal anti-HAV antibodies at baseline. Complete seroprotection (titre ≥20
mIU/ml) was achieved by all infants and children at Month 1 and at Month 12. Additionally, all subjects showed a strong antibody response to booster vaccination. In infants without maternal anti-HAV antibodies, the response was four-fold higher than in those with maternal anti-HAV antibodies. Both doses of Epaxal
® were well tolerated. These preliminary data suggest that Epaxal
® is an effective hepatitis A vaccine for children and infants from 6 months of age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00509-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14575771</identifier><identifier>CODEN: VACCDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Aluminium-free vaccine ; Aluminum ; Antigens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body temperature ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Confidence intervals ; Drug dosages ; Epaxal ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis A ; Hepatitis A Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Hepatitis A Vaccines - immunology ; Hepatitis A virus ; Hepatitis Antibodies - analysis ; Hepatitis Antibodies - biosynthesis ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunization Schedule ; Immunization, Secondary ; Immunogenicity ; Infant ; Infants ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; Pilot Projects ; Preschool children ; Studies ; Vaccine ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies ; Viral diseases ; Viral hepatitis ; Virology ; Virosomes</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2003-11, Vol.21 (31), p.4588-4592</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Nov 7, 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-17784dfc00704fb54ad62f41b2deef96ee91f440b003cf18be2ec23fe37be22c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-17784dfc00704fb54ad62f41b2deef96ee91f440b003cf18be2ec23fe37be22c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15272774$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14575771$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Usonis, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakasénas, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valentelis, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katiliene, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidzeniene, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzog, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®)</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal
® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal
® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HAV antibody titres were measured at baseline (before injection), at 1 and 12 months after primary vaccination, and 1 month after the booster vaccination. Sixteen evaluable infants had maternal anti-HAV antibodies at baseline. Complete seroprotection (titre ≥20
mIU/ml) was achieved by all infants and children at Month 1 and at Month 12. Additionally, all subjects showed a strong antibody response to booster vaccination. In infants without maternal anti-HAV antibodies, the response was four-fold higher than in those with maternal anti-HAV antibodies. Both doses of Epaxal
® were well tolerated. These preliminary data suggest that Epaxal
® is an effective hepatitis A vaccine for children and infants from 6 months of age.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aluminium-free vaccine</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Epaxal</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Usonis, V.</au><au>Bakasénas, V.</au><au>Valentelis, R.</au><au>Katiliene, G.</au><au>Vidzeniene, D.</au><au>Herzog, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®)</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2003-11-07</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>31</issue><spage>4588</spage><epage>4592</epage><pages>4588-4592</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><coden>VACCDE</coden><abstract>To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal
® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal
® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HAV antibody titres were measured at baseline (before injection), at 1 and 12 months after primary vaccination, and 1 month after the booster vaccination. Sixteen evaluable infants had maternal anti-HAV antibodies at baseline. Complete seroprotection (titre ≥20
mIU/ml) was achieved by all infants and children at Month 1 and at Month 12. Additionally, all subjects showed a strong antibody response to booster vaccination. In infants without maternal anti-HAV antibodies, the response was four-fold higher than in those with maternal anti-HAV antibodies. Both doses of Epaxal
® were well tolerated. These preliminary data suggest that Epaxal
® is an effective hepatitis A vaccine for children and infants from 6 months of age.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>14575771</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00509-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Aluminium-free vaccine Aluminum Antigens Biological and medical sciences Body temperature Child Child, Preschool Confidence intervals Drug dosages Epaxal Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis A Vaccines - administration & dosage Hepatitis A Vaccines - immunology Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis Antibodies - analysis Hepatitis Antibodies - biosynthesis Human viral diseases Humans Immunization Schedule Immunization, Secondary Immunogenicity Infant Infants Infections Infectious diseases Influenza Male Medical sciences Microbiology Pilot Projects Preschool children Studies Vaccine Vaccines Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies Viral diseases Viral hepatitis Virology Virosomes |
title | Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®) |
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