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Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®)

To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal ® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal ® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HA...

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Published in:Vaccine 2003-11, Vol.21 (31), p.4588-4592
Main Authors: Usonis, V., Bakasénas, V., Valentelis, R., Katiliene, G., Vidzeniene, D., Herzog, C.
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creator Usonis, V.
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description To evaluate the immunogenicity and tolerability of Epaxal ® in infants and children, 30 infants (aged 6–7 months) and 30 children (aged 5–7 years) received a single intramuscular dose of the aluminium-free virosomal hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine Epaxal ® and a booster dose after 12 months. Anti-HAV antibody titres were measured at baseline (before injection), at 1 and 12 months after primary vaccination, and 1 month after the booster vaccination. Sixteen evaluable infants had maternal anti-HAV antibodies at baseline. Complete seroprotection (titre ≥20 mIU/ml) was achieved by all infants and children at Month 1 and at Month 12. Additionally, all subjects showed a strong antibody response to booster vaccination. In infants without maternal anti-HAV antibodies, the response was four-fold higher than in those with maternal anti-HAV antibodies. Both doses of Epaxal ® were well tolerated. These preliminary data suggest that Epaxal ® is an effective hepatitis A vaccine for children and infants from 6 months of age.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00509-7
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Age
Aluminium-free vaccine
Aluminum
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Body temperature
Child
Child, Preschool
Confidence intervals
Drug dosages
Epaxal
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A Vaccines - administration & dosage
Hepatitis A Vaccines - immunology
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis Antibodies - analysis
Hepatitis Antibodies - biosynthesis
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunization Schedule
Immunization, Secondary
Immunogenicity
Infant
Infants
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Pilot Projects
Preschool children
Studies
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
Virology
Virosomes
title Antibody titres after primary and booster vaccination of infants and young children with a virosomal hepatitis A vaccine (Epaxal ®)
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