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Effect of nebulized furosemide in terminally ill cancer patients with dyspnea

We evaluated the effect of ultrasonically nebulized furosemide (20 mg) on dyspnea uncontrollable by standard therapy in patients with terminal cancer. Dyspnea was evaluated using the Cancer Dyspnea Scale (CDS) before and 60 min after inhalation. Changes in arterial blood gases, hemoglobin oxygen sat...

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Published in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2003-10, Vol.26 (4), p.962-967
Main Authors: Kohara, Hiroyuki, Ueoka, Hiroshi, Aoe, Keisuke, Maeda, Tadashi, Takeyama, Hiroyasu, Saito, Ryusei, Shima, Yasuo, Uchitomi, Yosuke
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-964580487456b9c3ce2422800c44245b21eb13a7283358af7aaa02f464bb5e793
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container_title Journal of pain and symptom management
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creator Kohara, Hiroyuki
Ueoka, Hiroshi
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Uchitomi, Yosuke
description We evaluated the effect of ultrasonically nebulized furosemide (20 mg) on dyspnea uncontrollable by standard therapy in patients with terminal cancer. Dyspnea was evaluated using the Cancer Dyspnea Scale (CDS) before and 60 min after inhalation. Changes in arterial blood gases, hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SpO 2), heart rate (HR), and respiratory rate (RR) also were evaluated. In 12 of 15 patients (80%), total dyspnea scores by CDS improved significantly after inhalation of furosemide ( P = 0.007), especially concerning a reduced sense of effort ( P = 0.013) and reduced anxiety ( P = 0.04). No significant changes were observed in the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO 2), the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO 2), SpO 2, HR, or RR. Inhalation of nebulized furosemide appears to be effective against dyspnea in terminally ill cancer patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0885-3924(03)00322-1
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
cancer
Cancer Dyspnea Scale
Chloride Channels - antagonists & inhibitors
Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation
Critical Illness - therapy
Dyspnea
Dyspnea - drug therapy
Dyspnea - etiology
Furosemide - administration & dosage
Humans
Medical sciences
nebulized furosemide
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Neoplasms - complications
Ultrasonics
title Effect of nebulized furosemide in terminally ill cancer patients with dyspnea
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